用BufferedImage和Graphics实现简单鼠标手绘画板(Java)

实现效果：

1.用鼠标在画板上拖拽实现画线条：

 2.右击鼠标点击指定的颜色可切换画笔颜色，再次拖拽实现画线条：

 

代码实现：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

//简单手绘画板
public class HandDraw {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("简单手绘画板");

    //定义画图区的宽度和高度
    private final int AREA_WIDTH = 800;
    private final int AREA_HEIGHT = 700;

    //定义右键菜单，用来设置画笔的颜色
    private PopupMenu colorMenu = new PopupMenu();
    private MenuItem redItem = new MenuItem("红色");
    private MenuItem greenItem = new MenuItem("绿色");
    private MenuItem blueItem = new MenuItem("蓝色");

    //记录当前画笔的颜色
    private Color newColor = Color.black;//默认为黑色

    //创建BufferedImage位图对象
    private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(AREA_WIDTH,AREA_HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

    //通过位图获取关联的Graphice对象
    Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();

    //定义变量记录鼠标拖拽移动过程中，上一次的坐标
    private int preX = -1;
    private int preY = -1;

    private class MyCanvas extends Canvas {//定义画板
        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            g.drawImage(image,0,0,null);
        }
    }

    MyCanvas drawArea = new MyCanvas();//创建画板

    public void init(){
        ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {//单击执行的操作
                String actionCommand = e.getActionCommand();//获取鼠标右击的内容
                switch(actionCommand){
                    case "红色":
                        newColor = Color.red;
                        break;
                    case "绿色":
                        newColor = Color.green;
                        break;
                    case "蓝色":
                        newColor = Color.blue;
                        break;
                }
            }
        };
        redItem.addActionListener(listener);
        greenItem.addActionListener(listener);
        blueItem.addActionListener(listener);

        colorMenu.add(redItem);
        colorMenu.add(greenItem);
        colorMenu.add(blueItem);

        //将colorMenu设置给drawArea绘图区
        drawArea.add(colorMenu);
        //frame.add(colorMenu);

        drawArea.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {//当鼠标点击释放时
                boolean p = e.isPopupTrigger();
                if(p){
                    //在绘画区域指定的xy轴上单击绘图colorMenu右击菜单键
                    colorMenu.show(drawArea,e.getX(),e.getY());
                }

                //鼠标抬起时重置preX和preY
                preX = -1;
                preY = -1;
            }
        });
        //通过监听鼠标的移动，来绘制线条
        drawArea.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {//鼠标拖拽
                if(preX > 0 && preY > 0){
                    //获取指定的颜色
                    graphics.setColor(newColor);
                    //绘制线条，需要两坐标接收上一次的起点位置和终点位置
                    graphics.drawLine(preX,preY,e.getX(),e.getY());
                }
                //刷新preX和preY的坐标
                preX = e.getX();
                preY = e.getY();

                //绘图
                drawArea.repaint();
            }
        });
        //设置位图属性
        graphics.setColor(Color.white);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,AREA_WIDTH,AREA_HEIGHT);

        drawArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(AREA_WIDTH,AREA_HEIGHT));//设置绘图宽高
        frame.add(drawArea);
        frame.setLocation(600,150);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new HandDraw().init();
    }
}