A GDAL API version must be specified. Provide a path to gdal-config using a GDAL_CONFIG environment

安装deepforest深度森林算法库报错：

pi install deepforest

错误提示：

Collecting fiona>=1.8
  Using cached Fiona-1.8.21.tar.gz (1.0 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [1 lines of output]
      A GDAL API version must be specified. Provide a path to gdal-config using a GDAL_CONFIG environment variable or use a GDAL_VERSION environment variable.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

安装geopandas库时会自动安装Fiona库，实际上这个错误是安装Fiona时报的，大概原因是GDAL没配置好

1. 下载GDAL:

链接

cp代表python版本，cp39就是python3.9，我是3.9

2. 安装GDAL

pip install GDAL-3.4.3-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl

3. 设置变量

我的python项目路径是：D:\code_management\pythonProject，需要自己修改

set GDAL_DATA=%GDAL_DATA%;D:\code_management\pythonProject\venv\Lib\site-packages\osgeo\data\gdal

4. 下载Fiona文件
   链接

5. 安装Fiona

pip install Fiona-1.8.21-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl

6. 安装deepforest

pip install deepforest