开始一个vue项目-day2

二十四桥->

于 2025-05-04 13:53:25 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签： vue.js 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_54951878/article/details/147693909

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这次新增的功能有：

1、使用cookie存储token

参考网站:https://vueuse.org/

安装包：

npm i @vueuse/integrations

npm i universal-cookie@^7

2、cookie的设置读取和删除，代码：composables/auth.js

import { useCookies } from '@vueuse/integrations/useCookies'

const cookie = useCookies()
const tokenKey = "admin-token"

export function setToken(token){
    return cookie.set(tokenKey, token)
}
// 读取token

export function getToken(){
    return cookie.get(tokenKey)
}

// 删除token
export function deleteToken(){
    return cookie.remove(tokenKey)
}

3、存储token

统一封装到permission.js

4、添加拦截器，axios中文文档|axios中文网 | axios，代码axios.js

import { createStore } from 'vuex'
import { setToken } from '~/composables/auth';
import { getInfo } from '~/api/manager'
import { login } from '~/api/manager'
import { deleteToken } from '../composables/auth';
// 

// 创建一个新的 store 实例
const store = createStore({
  state() {
    return {
      // 用户信息
      user: {}
    }
  },
  mutations: {
    // 记录用户信息
    SET_USERINFO(state, user) {
      state.user = user
    }

  },
  actions: {
    // 登录
    login({ commit }, { username, password }) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        login(username, password).then(res => {
          setToken(res.token)
          resolve(res)
        }).catch(err => reject(err))
      })
    },

    // 获取当前登录用户信息
    getInfo({ commit }) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        getInfo().then(res => {
          commit("SET_USERINFO", res)
          resolve(res)
        }).catch(err => reject(err))
      })
    },
    // 退出登录
    logout({ commit }) {
      // 移除cookie里面的token
      deleteToken()
      // 清楚当前用户状态vuex
      commit("SET_USERINFO", {})
    }
  },


})

export default store

5、抽出统一的方法，在manager.js里：

import axios from "~/axios"

export function login(username, password){
return axios.post("/admin/login",{
    username,
    password
})
}

export function getInfo(){
    return axios.post("/admin/getinfo")

}


export function logout(){
    return axios.post("/admin/logout")

}

6、写一个Util,封装成功或失败的提示方法

import { ElNotification } from 'element-plus'
import { fa } from 'element-plus/es/locales.mjs'
import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'


// 成功提示
export function toast(message, type = "success", dangerouslyUseHTMLString=false){
    ElNotification({
        message,
        type,
        dangerouslyUseHTMLString,
        duration: 3000
    })
}

export function showModel(content = "提示内容", type = "warning",title=""){
    return ElMessageBox.confirm(
        content,
        title,
        {
          confirmButtonText: '确认',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: type,
        }
      )
}

7、Vuex的状态管理，参考网站：https://vuex.vuejs.org/zh/

可以将我们登录完之后拿到的用户信息共享给其它页面和组件

安装：npm install vuex@next --save

a、新建：store/index.js

import { createStore } from 'vuex'
import { setToken } from '~/composables/auth';
import { getInfo } from '~/api/manager'
import { login } from '~/api/manager'
import { deleteToken } from '../composables/auth';
// 

// 创建一个新的 store 实例
const store = createStore({
  state() {
    return {
      // 用户信息
      user: {}
    }
  },
  mutations: {
    // 记录用户信息
    SET_USERINFO(state, user) {
      state.user = user
    }

  },
  actions: {
    // 登录
    login({ commit }, { username, password }) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        login(username, password).then(res => {
          setToken(res.token)
          resolve(res)
        }).catch(err => reject(err))
      })
    },

    // 获取当前登录用户信息
    getInfo({ commit }) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        getInfo().then(res => {
          commit("SET_USERINFO", res)
          resolve(res)
        }).catch(err => reject(err))
      })
    },
    // 退出登录
    logout({ commit }) {
      // 移除cookie里面的token
      deleteToken()
      // 清楚当前用户状态vuex
      commit("SET_USERINFO", {})
    }
  },


})

export default store

b、在main.js里面引入

import { createApp } from 'vue'
// import './style.css'
import App from './App.vue'
import ElementPlus from 'element-plus';
import 'element-plus/dist/index.css';
import router from './router'
import * as ElementPlusIconsVue from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
import store from './store'
import "./permission"

const app = createApp(App)
for (const [key, component] of Object.entries(ElementPlusIconsVue)) {
    app.component(key, component)
  }
app.use(ElementPlus)
app.use(router)
app.use(store)
import 'virtual:windi.css'
app.mount('#app')

8、前置守卫，每次访问接口都通过这个判断有没有权限没权限就拒绝：

导航守卫 | Vue Router

a、permission.js

import router from "~/router"
import {getToken} from "~/composables/auth"
import {toast} from "~/components/util"
import store from "./store"

// 前置守卫
router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
   console.log("前置守卫")

   const token = getToken()
   console.log(token)
   console.log(to.path)
    // 没有登录，强制跳转为登录页面
   if (!token && to.path != "/login"){
    toast("请先登录", "error")
    return next({path:"/login"})
   }
   // 防止重复登录
   console.log(to.path)
   if (token && to.path == "/login"){
    toast("不允许重复登录", "error")
    return next({path:from.path ? from.path : "/"})
   }

   // 如果用户登录了，自动获取用户信息存储到vuex
   if (token){
      // 异步操作，添加awaitx
      await store.dispatch("getInfo")
   }
   next()
  })

b、需要在main.js里面引入

import "./permission"

9、添加键盘事件

a、输入密码即可回车登录，F12,查看打印的信息

b、具体代码见：login.vue

10、退出登录

以上所有功能完整的login.vue代码：

<template>
    <el-row class="login-container">
        <el-col :lg="16" :md="12" class="left">
            <div>
                <div class="font-bold text-5xl text-light-50 mb-4">欢迎光临</div>
                <div class="text-gray-200 text-sm">此站点是学习演示</div>
            </div>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="8" :md="12" class="right">
            <h2 class="title">欢迎回来</h2>
            <div class="">
                <span class="line"></span>
                <span>账号密码登录</span>
                <span class="line"></span>
            </div>
            <el-form ref="formRef" :model="form" class="w-[250px]" :rules="rules">
                <el-form-item prop="username">
                    <el-input v-model="form.username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
                        <template #prefix>
                            <el-icon>
                                <User />
                            </el-icon>
                        </template>
                    </el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item prop="password">
                    <el-input v-model="form.password" placeholder="请输入密码" type="password" show-password>
                        <template #prefix>
                            <el-icon>
                                <Lock />
                            </el-icon>
                        </template>
                    </el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item>
                    <el-button class="w-[250px]" type="primary" round @click="onSubmit" color="#626aef" :loading="loadding">登录</el-button>
                </el-form-item>
            </el-form>

        </el-col>


    </el-row>
</template>


<script setup>
import { reactive, ref, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from 'vue';
// import { User, Lock} from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
import { login } from '~/api/manager'
import { toast } from '~/components/util';
// import { getInfo } from '~/api/manager'
import { ElNotification } from 'element-plus'

import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
import { Loading } from '@element-plus/icons-vue';
import { fa, tr } from 'element-plus/es/locales.mjs';
import { setToken } from '~/composables/auth';
import { useStore } from 'vuex';
const router = useRouter()
const store = useStore()
const loadding = ref(false)
const form = reactive({
    username: '',
    password: ''
})
const rules = {
    username: [
        {
            required: true,
            message: '请输入用户名',
            trigger: 'blur',
        },
        // {
        //     min: 6,
        //     max: 6,
        //     message: '用户名长度必须是6个字符',
        //     trigger: 'blur'
        // }
    ],
    password: [
        {
            required: true,
            message: '请输入密码',
            trigger: 'blur',
        }
    ]
}

// 对表单输入的值做校验
const formRef = ref(null)

const onSubmit = () => {
    formRef.value.validate((valid) => {
        console.log('valid')
        if (!valid) {
            return false
        }
        loadding.value = true
        console.log("开始请求接口")
        store.dispatch("login", form).then(res=>{
            toast("登录成功")
            router.push("/")
        })
        .finally(()=>{
        loadding.value = false
    })
        // login(form.username, form.password).then(res => {
        //     console.log(res)
        //     toast("登录成功")
            // 提示成功
            // ElNotification({
            //     message: "登录成功",
            //     type: 'success',
            //     duration: 3000
            // })
            // 存储用户相关信息
            // const cookie = useCookies()
            // setToken(res.token)
            // cookie.set("admin-token", res.token)
            // 获取用户相关信息
            // getInfo().then(res2 =>{
            //     store.commit('SET_USERINFO', res2)
            //     console.log(res2)
            // })
            // 跳转后台首页
    //         router.push("/")
    //     }).finally(()=>{
    //     loadding.value = false
    // })

    })
}

// 监听回车事件
function onKeyUp(e){
    console.log(e)
   if (e.key == "Enter") onSubmit()
}

// 添加键盘监听
onMounted(()=>{
    document.addEventListener("keyup", onKeyUp)

})

// 移除键盘监听
onBeforeUnmount(()=>{
    document.removeEventListener("keyup", onKeyUp)
})
</script>


<style scoped>
.login-container {
    @apply min-h-screen bg-indigo-500
}

.login-container .left, .login-container .right {
    @apply flex items-center justify-center
}

.login-container .right {
    @apply bg-light-50 flex-col
}

.login-container .right .title {
    @apply font-bold text-3xl text-gray-900
}

.login-container .right>div {
    @apply flex items-center justify-center my-5 space-x-2 text-gray-300
}

.login-container .right>div .line {
    @apply h-[1px] w-16 bg-gray-200
}
</style>