我的jupyter nootbook不运行不起闪退spyder也闪退不弹出浏览器

搜集资料，这个报错可能是因为 python pyzmq 插件的版本与其他依赖插件不匹配导致。
pyzmq 的版本变更可以在这里查看 https://pyzmq.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
卸载插件，然后制定安装一个低版本的尝试下。

CMD里输入

pip uninstall pyzmq
pip install pyzmq==19.0.2

！，就解决了

pip install pyzmq==19.0.2        25.1.0

pip install pywinpty==1.1.6      2.0.9

pip install pyqtwebengine==5.12.1        5.15.4

pip install pyqt5==5.12.3        5.15.7

pip install pyzmq==19.0.2

pip install pywinpty==1.1.6

pip install pyqtwebengine==5.12.1

pip install pyqt5==5.12.3

pip install pyzmq==19.0.2

pip install pywinpty==1.1.6

pip install pyqtwebengine==5.12.1

pip install pyqt5==5.12.3

2022.10版本应该安装哪些版本

pip install pyzmq==25.1.0

pip install pywinpty==2.0.9

pip install pyqtwebengine==5.12.1

pip install pyqt5==5.12.3

pip install pyzmq==25.1.0

pip install pywinpty==2.0.9

pip install pyqtwebengine==5.12.1

pip install pyqt5==5.15.2

23年版本安装哪个

pip install pyzmq==25.1.0

pip install pywinpty==2.0.9

pip install pyqtwebengine==5.15.5

pip install pyqt5==5.15.5

开始是运行没有提示，后面是内核挂掉了，考虑是版本冲突

在​​​​Anaconda prompt里输入jupyter nootbook结果打不开，提示有个文件XX的，删除掉后打开了

markupsafe这有点问题

重装anaconda后jupyter能打开，安装tensorflow后打不开，

然后重装anaconda新建一个环境放tensorflow能打开

在环境输入pip check 可以检查环境里什么不兼容

不弹出浏览器

需要

1、win+r 然后输入cmd,回车打开命令窗口
2、在命令窗口中输入jupyter notebook --generate-config，回车，有的电脑会提示输入y/N，输入y，回车
找到jupyter notebook --generate-config的路径

找到jupyter notebook --generate-config文件，用记事本打开

查找(ctrl+F)   c.NotebookApp.password=找到其所在位置

在其所在下一行输入

import webbrowser
webbrowser.register("chrome", None, webbrowser.GenericBrowser(r'C:\Program Files(x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'))
c.NotebookApp.browser = "chrome"
将这两个""换为英文的"",在这个里面看不出来，需要换，然后打开这个路径看看能不能打开浏览器，这个路径就是浏览器的路径

chrome就是浏览器的名字

jupyter自由切换anaconda环境

conda env list

conda activate <环境名称>

conda install ipykernel

python -m ipykernel install --user --name your_env --display-name "your_display"

①your_env 是你的conda环境名称
②your_display：将是你在notebook中看到的名称。
5.打开jupyter notebook>kernel>change kernel。选择环境即可。

python -m ipykernel install --user --name YYY --display-name "YY"

python -m ipykernel install --user --name PY310 --display-name "PY3108"

python -m ipykernel install --user --name PY39 --display-name "PY3912"

python -m ipykernel install --user --name PY38 --display-name "PY3810"

python -m ipykernel install --user --name PY37 --display-name "PY379"

内核正在启动中，可能是

pyzmq的版本太高
pip install pyzmq==19.0.2

不是，没用还是显示在启动中

卸载anaconda后，搜索 conda，jupyter，将搜索到的文件删除，重装就可以了

spyder闪退

1.打开Anaconda Prompt，输入spyder --new-instance

spyder会启动，然后闪退…但Anaconda Prompt 会显示出错信息，

大致找到出错的库，然后重装库的版本，基本可以处理

卸载了spyder，重装了一个版本的spyder就成功了

2023版本的

pip install pyzmq==23.2.0 24.0.0 24.0.1

pip install pywinpty==1.1.6 2.0.1 2.0.2 2.0.5 2.0.9

pip install pyqtwebengine==5.12.1  5.15.3  5.15.5

pip install pyqt5==5.12.3 5.15.7 5.15.6 

没成功

内核报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1704, in _execute
    result = await result
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\asyncio\tasks.py", line 328, in __wakeup
    future.result()
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 769, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)  # type: ignore
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\handlers.py", line 74, in post
    model = yield maybe_future(
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 762, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 769, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)  # type: ignore
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\sessionmanager.py", line 98, in create_session
    kernel_id = yield self.start_kernel_for_session(session_id, path, name, type, kernel_name)
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 762, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 769, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)  # type: ignore
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\sessionmanager.py", line 110, in start_kernel_for_session
    kernel_id = yield maybe_future(
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 762, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\asyncio\futures.py", line 201, in result
    raise self._exception
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\asyncio\tasks.py", line 256, in __step
    result = coro.send(None)
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 176, in start_kernel
    kernel_id = await maybe_future(self.pinned_superclass.start_kernel(self, **kwargs))
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\multikernelmanager.py", line 186, in start_kernel
    km.start_kernel(**kwargs)
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\manager.py", line 337, in start_kernel
    kernel_cmd, kw = self.pre_start_kernel(**kw)
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\manager.py", line 286, in pre_start_kernel
    self.write_connection_file()
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\connect.py", line 466, in write_connection_file
    self.connection_file, cfg = write_connection_file(self.connection_file,
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\connect.py", line 136, in write_connection_file
    with secure_write(fname) as f:
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 119, in __enter__
    return next(self.gen)
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_core\paths.py", line 899, in secure_write
    win32_restrict_file_to_user(fname)
  File "D:\PY3\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_core\paths.py", line 446, in win32_restrict_file_to_user
    win32security.SetFileSecurity(fname, win32security.DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, sd)
pywintypes.error: (87, 'SetFileSecurity', '参数错误。')

内核被占用