设计模式-责任链模式

目录

一:定义

二:案例

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一:定义

职责链模式通常每个接收者都包含对另一个接收者的引用,如果一个对象不能处理该请求,那么他会把相同的请求传给下一个接收者,以此类推

Handler:抽象的处理者,定义了一个处理请求的接口,同时含有另外Handler

ConcreteHandlerA,B:是具体的处理者,处理他自己负责的请求,他可以访问后继者(即下一个处理者)

Request:含有很多属性表示一个请求

二:案例

public abstract class Approver {
    Approver approver;// 下一个处理者
    String name;// 名字

    public Approver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    // 下一个处理者
    public void setApprover(Approver approver) {
        this.approver = approver;
    }

    // 处理审批请求的方法,得到一个请求,处理是子类完成,因此该方法做成抽象
    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest);
}

public class CollegeApprover extends Approver{

    public CollegeApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() >= 5000 && purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 10000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号id=" + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被" + this.name + "处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

public class DepartmentApprover extends Approver{

    public DepartmentApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 5000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号id=" + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被" + this.name + "处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

public class SchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{

    public SchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() >= 30000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号id=" + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被" + this.name + "处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

public class ViceSchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{

    public ViceSchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice() >= 10000 && purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 30000) {
            System.out.println("请求编号id=" + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被" + this.name + "处理");
        } else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class PurchaseRequest {
    private int id;
    private int type;// 类型
    private int num;
    private float price = 0.0f;
}

// 客户端
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个请求
        PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest = new PurchaseRequest(1, 1, 1, 31000f);
        // 创建相关的审批人
        DepartmentApprover departmentApprover = new DepartmentApprover("张主任");
        CollegeApprover collegeApprover = new CollegeApprover("李院长");
        ViceSchoolMasterApprover viceSchoolMasterApprover = new ViceSchoolMasterApprover("王副校长");
        SchoolMasterApprover schoolMasterApprover = new SchoolMasterApprover("童校长");

        // 需要将各个审批级别的下一个设置好(处理人构成环形)
        departmentApprover.setApprover(collegeApprover);
        collegeApprover.setApprover(viceSchoolMasterApprover);
        viceSchoolMasterApprover.setApprover(schoolMasterApprover);
        schoolMasterApprover.setApprover(departmentApprover);

        // 请求处理
        departmentApprover.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
    }
}