一、概述
因为Connector组件没有实现接口规范，因此我们直接对该类的方法进行分析即可。
二、源码阅读
阅读思路，我的阅读思路是这样的，大的类无非就是对小类的使用，因此我们想分析整体的一下架构的化我们就先从大类出发找到比较关键的方法，再从方法中找到调用了哪些类，最后再从小类中进行分析。
（一）、Connector
1、方法
构造方法传入协议名，然后利用反射即可创建对应的处理器，并赋值给Connector内部的处理器。实际的连接的一些处理丢给了下面的协议处理器。因此下面的一个类我们要学习协议处理器类，我们最常用的协议是Http1.1协议，因此我会重点介绍这个协议的处理器，其它的处理器原理和它差不多因此就不缀诉了。
public Connector(String protocol) {
setProtocol(protocol);
// Instantiate protocol handler
ProtocolHandler p = null;
try {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(protocolHandlerClassName);
p = (ProtocolHandler) clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInstantiationFailed"), e);
} finally {
this.protocolHandler = p;
}
if (Globals.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE) {
uriCharset = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
} else {
uriCharset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
}
// Default for Connector depends on this (deprecated) system property
if (Boolean
.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH", "false"))) {
encodedSolidusHandling = EncodedSolidusHandling.DECODE;
}
}利用处理器进行停止和恢复。
/**
* Pause the connector.
*/
public void pause() {
try {
protocolHandler.pause();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerPauseFailed"), e);
}
}
/**
* Resume the connector.
*/
public void resume() {
try {
protocolHandler.resume();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerResumeFailed"), e);
}
}2、总结
Connector中一些功能的实现其实依赖于ProtocolHandler这个类，这是从Connector的一些方法分析出来的，因此分析完Connector后我们接下来要分析ProtocolHandler
（二）、ProtocolHandler
分析ProtocolHandler我们首先要从最顶层的接口入手即ProtocolHandler，之后往下来到抽象类AbstractProtocol，最后来到具体协议的抽象类AbstractHttp11Protocol，最后来Http11NioProtocol。它们类继承的关系如下图。接下来我就来一一分析。
1、ProtocolHandler
（1）注释
这里主要说明了ProtocolHandler定义了一些主要的方法。并且引出了一个新的东西Adapter，为我们接下来探究Connector提供了线索。这里只说了Adapter是servlet的容器。
/** * Abstract the protocol implementation, including threading, etc. This is the main interface to be implemented by a * coyote protocol. Adapter is the main interface to be implemented by a coyote servlet container. * * @author Remy Maucherat * @author Costin Manolache * * @see Adapter */
（2）主要方法
里面定义了诸如启动，停止之类通用的方法，我们这里不缀诉，继续往下一层探究，这些具体的实现要看接口。
2、AbstractProtocol
（1）属性
这里引出了Endpoint这个类，但是我们在这里无需深究，我们只需要知道一个Handler对应一个Endpoint即可，具体的我们会在下面详细介绍。
/**
* Endpoint that provides low-level network I/O - must be matched to the ProtocolHandler implementation
* (ProtocolHandler using NIO, requires NIO Endpoint etc.).
*/
private final AbstractEndpoint<S, ?> endpoint;
private Handler<S> handler;该属性是一个等待队列，我们在处理请求的时候如果有等待的情况会将对应的处理器丢入等待对垒当中。
private final Set<Processor> waitingProcessors = Collections
.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<Processor, Boolean>());
这里我们知道了Adapter 是连接Handler和connector的桥梁，而且根据之前的注释知道了Adapter还是servlet的容器。
/**
* The adapter provides the link between the ProtocolHandler and the connector.
*/
protected Adapter adapter;（2）方法
通过构造方法可知，该类的构造方法需要传出Endpoint这个参数，因此这个产生是我们接下要研究的类。
public AbstractProtocol(AbstractEndpoint<S, ?> endpoint) {
this.endpoint = endpoint;
ConnectionHandler<S> cHandler = new ConnectionHandler<>(this);
setHandler(cHandler);
getEndpoint().setHandler(cHandler);
setSoLinger(Constants.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_LINGER);
setTcpNoDelay(Constants.DEFAULT_TCP_NO_DELAY);
}我们可以看到 AbstractProtocol这个类的通用方法的实现是使用endponit实现的，因此下一个大类就看endpoint。
@Override
public void init() throws Exception {
if (getLog().isInfoEnabled()) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.init", getName()));
logPortOffset();
}
if (oname == null) {
// Component not pre-registered so register it
oname = createObjectName();
if (oname != null) {
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent(this, oname, null);
}
}
if (this.domain != null) {
ObjectName rgOname = new ObjectName(domain + ":type=GlobalRequestProcessor,name=" + getName());
this.rgOname = rgOname;
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent(getHandler().getGlobal(), rgOname, null);
}
String endpointName = getName();
endpoint.setName(endpointName.substring(1, endpointName.length() - 1));
endpoint.setDomain(domain);
endpoint.init();
}
@Override
public void start() throws Exception {
if (getLog().isInfoEnabled()) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.start", getName()));
logPortOffset();
}
endpoint.start();
// Start timeout thread
asyncTimeout = new AsyncTimeout();
Thread timeoutThread = new Thread(asyncTimeout, getNameInternal() + "-AsyncTimeout");
int priority = endpoint.getThreadPriority();
if (priority < Thread.MIN_PRIORITY || priority > Thread.MAX_PRIORITY) {
priority = Thread.NORM_PRIORITY;
}
timeoutThread.setPriority(priority);
timeoutThread.setDaemon(true);
timeoutThread.start();
}
@Override
public void pause() throws Exception {
if (getLog().isInfoEnabled()) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.pause", getName()));
}
endpoint.pause();
}
@Override
public void resume() throws Exception {
if (getLog().isInfoEnabled()) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.resume", getName()));
}
endpoint.resume();
}
@Override
public void stop() throws Exception {
if (getLog().isInfoEnabled()) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.stop", getName()));
logPortOffset();
}
if (asyncTimeout != null) {
asyncTimeout.stop();
}
endpoint.stop();
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
if (getLog().isInfoEnabled()) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.destroy", getName()));
logPortOffset();
}
try {
endpoint.destroy();
} finally {
if (oname != null) {
if (mserver == null) {
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).unregisterComponent(oname);
} else {
// Possibly registered with a different MBeanServer
try {
mserver.unregisterMBean(oname);
} catch (MBeanRegistrationException | InstanceNotFoundException e) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocol.mbeanDeregistrationFailed", oname, mserver));
}
}
}
ObjectName rgOname = getGlobalRequestProcessorMBeanName();
if (rgOname != null) {
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).unregisterComponent(rgOname);
}
}
}
@Override
public void closeServerSocketGraceful() {
endpoint.closeServerSocketGraceful();
}
@Override
public long awaitConnectionsClose(long waitMillis) {
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocol.closeConnectionsAwait", Long.valueOf(waitMillis), getName()));
return endpoint.awaitConnectionsClose(waitMillis);
}
（3）内部类
RecycledProcessors ：封装了tomcat提供SynchronizedStack用来存放处理器，避免频繁GC。
protected static class RecycledProcessors extends SynchronizedStack<Processor> {
private final transient ConnectionHandler<?> handler;
protected final AtomicInteger size = new AtomicInteger(0);
public RecycledProcessors(ConnectionHandler<?> handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}
@SuppressWarnings("sync-override") // Size may exceed cache size a bit
@Override
public boolean push(Processor processor) {
int cacheSize = handler.getProtocol().getProcessorCache();
boolean offer = cacheSize == -1 ? true : size.get() < cacheSize;
// avoid over growing our cache or add after we have stopped
boolean result = false;
if (offer) {
result = super.push(processor);
if (result) {
size.incrementAndGet();
}
}
if (!result) {
handler.unregister(processor);
}
return result;
}
@SuppressWarnings("sync-override") // OK if size is too big briefly
@Override
public Processor pop() {
Processor result = super.pop();
if (result != null) {
size.decrementAndGet();
}
return result;
}
@Override
public synchronized void clear() {
Processor next = pop();
while (next != null) {
handler.unregister(next);
next = pop();
}
super.clear();
size.set(0);
}
}
ConnectionHandler：该类中最重要的方法process()是利用传入的SocketWrapperBase拿到处理器并根据SocketEvent进行相应的操作。
protected static class ConnectionHandler<S> implements AbstractEndpoint.Handler<S> {
private final AbstractProtocol<S> proto;
private final RequestGroupInfo global = new RequestGroupInfo();
private final AtomicLong registerCount = new AtomicLong(0);
private final RecycledProcessors recycledProcessors = new RecycledProcessors(this);
public ConnectionHandler(AbstractProtocol<S> proto) {
this.proto = proto;
}
protected AbstractProtocol<S> getProtocol() {
return proto;
}
protected Log getLog() {
return getProtocol().getLog();
}
@Override
public Object getGlobal() {
return global;
}
@Override
public void recycle() {
recycledProcessors.clear();
}
@Override
public SocketState process(SocketWrapperBase<S> wrapper, SocketEvent status) {
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.process", wrapper.getSocket(), status));
}
if (wrapper == null) {
// Nothing to do. Socket has been closed.
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
S socket = wrapper.getSocket();
// We take complete ownership of the Processor inside of this method to ensure
// no other thread can release it while we're using it. Whatever processor is
// held by this variable will be associated with the SocketWrapper before this
// method returns.
Processor processor = (Processor) wrapper.takeCurrentProcessor();
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.connectionsGet", processor, socket));
}
// Timeouts are calculated on a dedicated thread and then
// dispatched. Because of delays in the dispatch process, the
// timeout may no longer be required. Check here and avoid
// unnecessary processing.
if (SocketEvent.TIMEOUT == status && (processor == null || !processor.isAsync() && !processor.isUpgrade() ||
processor.isAsync() && !processor.checkAsyncTimeoutGeneration())) {
// This is effectively a NO-OP
return SocketState.OPEN;
}
if (processor != null) {
// Make sure an async timeout doesn't fire
getProtocol().removeWaitingProcessor(processor);
} else if (status == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT || status == SocketEvent.ERROR) {
// Nothing to do. Endpoint requested a close and there is no
// longer a processor associated with this socket.
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
try {
if (processor == null) {
String negotiatedProtocol = wrapper.getNegotiatedProtocol();
// OpenSSL typically returns null whereas JSSE typically
// returns "" when no protocol is negotiated
if (negotiatedProtocol != null && negotiatedProtocol.length() > 0) {
UpgradeProtocol upgradeProtocol = getProtocol().getNegotiatedProtocol(negotiatedProtocol);
if (upgradeProtocol != null) {
processor = upgradeProtocol.getProcessor(wrapper, getProtocol().getAdapter());
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.processorCreate", processor));
}
} else if (negotiatedProtocol.equals("http/1.1")) {
// Explicitly negotiated the default protocol.
// Obtain a processor below.
} else {
// TODO:
// OpenSSL 1.0.2's ALPN callback doesn't support
// failing the handshake with an error if no
// protocol can be negotiated. Therefore, we need to
// fail the connection here. Once this is fixed,
// replace the code below with the commented out
// block.
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.negotiatedProcessor.fail",
negotiatedProtocol));
}
return SocketState.CLOSED;
/*
* To replace the code above once OpenSSL 1.1.0 is used. // Failed to create processor. This
* is a bug. throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
* "abstractConnectionHandler.negotiatedProcessor.fail", negotiatedProtocol));
*/
}
}
}
if (processor == null) {
processor = recycledProcessors.pop();
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.processorPop", processor));
}
}
if (processor == null) {
processor = getProtocol().createProcessor();
register(processor);
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.processorCreate", processor));
}
}
processor.setSslSupport(wrapper.getSslSupport(getProtocol().getClientCertProvider()));
SocketState state = SocketState.CLOSED;
do {
state = processor.process(wrapper, status);
if (state == SocketState.UPGRADING) {
// Get the HTTP upgrade handler
UpgradeToken upgradeToken = processor.getUpgradeToken();
// Restore leftover input to the wrapper so the upgrade
// processor can process it.
ByteBuffer leftOverInput = processor.getLeftoverInput();
wrapper.unRead(leftOverInput);
if (upgradeToken == null) {
// Assume direct HTTP/2 connection
UpgradeProtocol upgradeProtocol = getProtocol().getUpgradeProtocol("h2c");
if (upgradeProtocol != null) {
// Release the Http11 processor to be re-used
release(processor);
// Create the upgrade processor
processor = upgradeProtocol.getProcessor(wrapper, getProtocol().getAdapter());
} else {
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(
sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.negotiatedProcessor.fail", "h2c"));
}
// Exit loop and trigger appropriate clean-up
state = SocketState.CLOSED;
}
} else {
HttpUpgradeHandler httpUpgradeHandler = upgradeToken.getHttpUpgradeHandler();
// Release the Http11 processor to be re-used
release(processor);
// Create the upgrade processor
processor = getProtocol().createUpgradeProcessor(wrapper, upgradeToken);
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(
sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.upgradeCreate", processor, wrapper));
}
// Initialise the upgrade handler (which may trigger
// some IO using the new protocol which is why the lines
// above are necessary)
// This cast should be safe. If it fails the error
// handling for the surrounding try/catch will deal with
// it.
if (upgradeToken.getInstanceManager() == null) {
httpUpgradeHandler.init((WebConnection) processor);
} else {
ClassLoader oldCL = upgradeToken.getContextBind().bind(false, null);
try {
httpUpgradeHandler.init((WebConnection) processor);
} finally {
upgradeToken.getContextBind().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
}
}
} while (state == SocketState.UPGRADING);
if (state == SocketState.LONG) {
// In the middle of processing a request/response. Keep the
// socket associated with the processor. Exact requirements
// depend on type of long poll
longPoll(wrapper, processor);
if (processor.isAsync()) {
getProtocol().addWaitingProcessor(processor);
}
} else if (state == SocketState.OPEN) {
// In keep-alive but between requests. OK to recycle
// processor. Continue to poll for the next request.
release(processor);
processor = null;
wrapper.registerReadInterest();
} else if (state == SocketState.SENDFILE) {
// Sendfile in progress. If it fails, the socket will be
// closed. If it works, the socket either be added to the
// poller (or equivalent) to await more data or processed
// if there are any pipe-lined requests remaining.
} else if (state == SocketState.UPGRADED) {
// Don't add sockets back to the poller if this was a
// non-blocking write otherwise the poller may trigger
// multiple read events which may lead to thread starvation
// in the connector. The write() method will add this socket
// to the poller if necessary.
if (status != SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE) {
longPoll(wrapper, processor);
getProtocol().addWaitingProcessor(processor);
}
} else if (state == SocketState.SUSPENDED) {
// Don't add sockets back to the poller.
// The resumeProcessing() method will add this socket
// to the poller.
} else {
// Connection closed. OK to recycle the processor.
// Processors handling upgrades require additional clean-up
// before release.
if (processor != null && processor.isUpgrade()) {
UpgradeToken upgradeToken = processor.getUpgradeToken();
HttpUpgradeHandler httpUpgradeHandler = upgradeToken.getHttpUpgradeHandler();
InstanceManager instanceManager = upgradeToken.getInstanceManager();
if (instanceManager == null) {
httpUpgradeHandler.destroy();
} else {
ClassLoader oldCL = upgradeToken.getContextBind().bind(false, null);
try {
httpUpgradeHandler.destroy();
} finally {
try {
instanceManager.destroyInstance(httpUpgradeHandler);
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
getLog().error(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.error"), e);
}
upgradeToken.getContextBind().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
}
release(processor);
processor = null;
}
if (processor != null) {
wrapper.setCurrentProcessor(processor);
}
return state;
} catch (java.net.SocketException e) {
// SocketExceptions are normal
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.socketexception.debug"), e);
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
// IOExceptions are normal
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.ioexception.debug"), e);
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
// Protocol exceptions normally mean the client sent invalid or
// incomplete data.
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.protocolexception.debug"), e);
}
// Future developers: if you discover any other
// rare-but-nonfatal exceptions, catch them here, and log as
// above.
catch (OutOfMemoryError oome) {
// Try and handle this here to give Tomcat a chance to close the
// connection and prevent clients waiting until they time out.
// Worst case, it isn't recoverable and the attempt at logging
// will trigger another OOME.
getLog().error(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.oome"), oome);
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
// any other exception or error is odd. Here we log it
// with "ERROR" level, so it will show up even on
// less-than-verbose logs.
getLog().error(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.error"), e);
}
// Make sure socket/processor is removed from the list of current
// connections
release(processor);
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
protected void longPoll(SocketWrapperBase<?> socket, Processor processor) {
if (!processor.isAsync()) {
// This is currently only used with HTTP
// Either:
// - this is an upgraded connection
// - the request line/headers have not been completely
// read
socket.registerReadInterest();
}
}
@Override
public Set<S> getOpenSockets() {
Set<SocketWrapperBase<S>> set = proto.getEndpoint().getConnections();
Set<S> result = new HashSet<>();
for (SocketWrapperBase<S> socketWrapper : set) {
S socket = socketWrapper.getSocket();
if (socket != null) {
result.add(socket);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Expected to be used by the handler once the processor is no longer required. Care must be taken to ensure
* that this method is only called once per processor, after the request processing has completed.
*
* @param processor Processor being released (that was associated with the socket)
*/
private void release(Processor processor) {
if (processor != null) {
processor.recycle();
if (processor.isUpgrade()) {
// While UpgradeProcessor instances should not normally be
// present in waitingProcessors there are various scenarios
// where this can happen. E.g.:
// - when AsyncIO is used
// - WebSocket I/O error on non-container thread
// Err on the side of caution and always try and remove any
// UpgradeProcessor instances from waitingProcessors
getProtocol().removeWaitingProcessor(processor);
} else {
// After recycling, only instances of UpgradeProcessorBase
// will return true for isUpgrade().
// Instances of UpgradeProcessorBase should not be added to
// recycledProcessors since that pool is only for AJP or
// HTTP processors
recycledProcessors.push(processor);
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug("Pushed Processor [" + processor + "]");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Expected to be used by the Endpoint to release resources on socket close, errors etc.
*/
@Override
public void release(SocketWrapperBase<S> socketWrapper) {
Processor processor = (Processor) socketWrapper.takeCurrentProcessor();
release(processor);
}
protected void register(Processor processor) {
if (getProtocol().getDomain() != null) {
synchronized (this) {
try {
long count = registerCount.incrementAndGet();
RequestInfo rp = processor.getRequest().getRequestProcessor();
rp.setGlobalProcessor(global);
ObjectName rpName = new ObjectName(
getProtocol().getDomain() + ":type=RequestProcessor,worker=" + getProtocol().getName() +
",name=" + getProtocol().getProtocolName() + "Request" + count);
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug("Register [" + processor + "] as [" + rpName + "]");
}
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent(rp, rpName, null);
rp.setRpName(rpName);
} catch (Exception e) {
getLog().warn(sm.getString("abstractProtocol.processorRegisterError"), e);
}
}
}
}
protected void unregister(Processor processor) {
if (getProtocol().getDomain() != null) {
synchronized (this) {
try {
Request r = processor.getRequest();
if (r == null) {
// Probably an UpgradeProcessor
return;
}
RequestInfo rp = r.getRequestProcessor();
rp.setGlobalProcessor(null);
ObjectName rpName = rp.getRpName();
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug("Unregister [" + rpName + "]");
}
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).unregisterComponent(rpName);
rp.setRpName(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
getLog().warn(sm.getString("abstractProtocol.processorUnregisterError"), e);
}
}
}
}
@Override
public final void pause() {
/*
* Inform all the processors associated with current connections that the endpoint is being paused. Most
* won't care. Those processing multiplexed streams may wish to take action. For example, HTTP/2 may wish to
* stop accepting new streams.
*
* Note that even if the endpoint is resumed, there is (currently) no API to inform the Processors of this.
*/
for (SocketWrapperBase<S> wrapper : proto.getEndpoint().getConnections()) {
Processor processor = (Processor) wrapper.getCurrentProcessor();
if (processor != null) {
processor.pause();
}
}
}
}
AsyncTimeout ：AsyncTimeout 会不断监视等待队列中的处理器，如果超时则调用处理器对应的超时方法进行处理。
protected class AsyncTimeout implements Runnable {
private volatile boolean asyncTimeoutRunning = true;
/**
* The background thread that checks async requests and fires the timeout if there has been no activity.
*/
@Override
public void run() {
// Loop until we receive a shutdown command
while (asyncTimeoutRunning) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore
}
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (Processor processor : waitingProcessors) {
processor.timeoutAsync(now);
}
}
}
protected void stop() {
asyncTimeoutRunning = false;
// Timeout any pending async request
for (Processor processor : waitingProcessors) {
processor.timeoutAsync(-1);
}
}
}3、总结
AbstractHttp11Protocol，Http11NioProtocol和抽象类比起来没有什么太特别，就是协议具体了一些，我们没必要深究下去。但是从上面的学习中我们知道Endpoint很重要，因此我们接下来要学习它。
（三）、Endpoint
由Enpoint的继承关系图我们可以知道学习的顺序AbstractEndpoint->AbstractJsseEndpoint->NioEndpoint，但是AbstractJsseEndpoint中没有什么内容，我们就不介绍了。
1、AbstractEndpoint
（1）属性
//用来限制连接数量的
private volatile LimitLatch connectionLimitLatch = null;//外部传入的线程池
private Executor executor = null;
（2）方法
抽象类中定义了一系列抽象方法，我们需要到实现类中去看。
public abstract void bind() throws Exception;
public abstract void unbind() throws Exception;
public abstract void startInternal() throws Exception;
public abstract void stopInternal() throws Exception;processSocket中调用了SocketWrapperBase的run方法处理对应的socket。SocketWrapperBase的run方法又调用了子类的doRun方法，具体分析时我们会分析doRun方法。
public boolean processSocket(SocketWrapperBase<S> socketWrapper,
SocketEvent event, boolean dispatch) {
try {
if (socketWrapper == null) {
return false;
}
SocketProcessorBase<S> sc = null;
if (processorCache != null) {
sc = processorCache.pop();
}
if (sc == null) {
sc = createSocketProcessor(socketWrapper, event);
} else {
sc.reset(socketWrapper, event);
}
Executor executor = getExecutor();
if (dispatch && executor != null) {
executor.execute(sc);
} else {
//调用SocketWrapperBase处理对应的socket
sc.run();
}
} catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) {
getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.executor.fail", socketWrapper) , ree);
return false;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
// This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that
// the pool and its queue are full
getLog().error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t);
return false;
}
return true;
}
2、NioEndpoint
（1）注释
该注释告诉了我们NioEndpoint内有定制的线程池，这个线程池提供了一些服务，socket acceptor thread，Socket poller thread，Worker threads pool。所以从开头我们就知道NioEndpoint中比较重要的三个组件就是acceptor，poller和worker。再经过acceptor，poller和worker后数据最终会走到Adapter那里，并发送到下一个组件。
/** * NIO tailored thread pool, providing the following services: * <ul> * <li>Socket acceptor thread</li> * <li>Socket poller thread</li> * <li>Worker threads pool</li> * </ul> * * TODO: Consider using the virtual machine's thread pool. * * @author Mladen Turk * @author Remy Maucherat */
(2)acceptor
acceptor内的run方法利用了NioEndpoint的serverSocketAccept方法，将socket变成SocketChannel。之后再调用NioEndpoint的setSocketOptions方法将SocketChannel变成PollerEvent。
@Override
public void run() {
int errorDelay = 0;
long pauseStart = 0;
try {
// Loop until we receive a shutdown command
while (!stopCalled) {
// Loop if endpoint is paused.
// There are two likely scenarios here.
// The first scenario is that Tomcat is shutting down. In this
// case - and particularly for the unit tests - we want to exit
// this loop as quickly as possible. The second scenario is a
// genuine pause of the connector. In this case we want to avoid
// excessive CPU usage.
// Therefore, we start with a tight loop but if there isn't a
// rapid transition to stop then sleeps are introduced.
// < 1ms - tight loop
// 1ms to 10ms - 1ms sleep
// > 10ms - 10ms sleep
while (endpoint.isPaused() && !stopCalled) {
if (state != AcceptorState.PAUSED) {
pauseStart = System.nanoTime();
// Entered pause state
state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
}
if ((System.nanoTime() - pauseStart) > 1_000_000) {
// Paused for more than 1ms
try {
if ((System.nanoTime() - pauseStart) > 10_000_000) {
Thread.sleep(10);
} else {
Thread.sleep(1);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
if (stopCalled) {
break;
}
state = AcceptorState.RUNNING;
try {
//if we have reached max connections, wait
endpoint.countUpOrAwaitConnection();
// Endpoint might have been paused while waiting for latch
// If that is the case, don't accept new connections
if (endpoint.isPaused()) {
continue;
}
U socket = null;
try {
// Accept the next incoming connection from the server
// socket
socket = endpoint.serverSocketAccept();
} catch (Exception ioe) {
// We didn't get a socket
endpoint.countDownConnection();
if (endpoint.isRunning()) {
// Introduce delay if necessary
errorDelay = handleExceptionWithDelay(errorDelay);
// re-throw
throw ioe;
} else {
break;
}
}
// Successful accept, reset the error delay
errorDelay = 0;
// Configure the socket
if (!stopCalled && !endpoint.isPaused()) {
// setSocketOptions() will hand the socket off to
// an appropriate processor if successful
if (!endpoint.setSocketOptions(socket)) {
endpoint.closeSocket(socket);
}
} else {
endpoint.destroySocket(socket);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
String msg = sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail");
// APR specific.
// Could push this down but not sure it is worth the trouble.
if (t instanceof org.apache.tomcat.jni.Error) {
org.apache.tomcat.jni.Error e = (org.apache.tomcat.jni.Error) t;
if (e.getError() == 233) {
// Not an error on HP-UX so log as a warning
// so it can be filtered out on that platform
// See bug 50273
log.warn(msg, t);
} else {
log.error(msg, t);
}
} else {
log.error(msg, t);
}
}
}
} finally {
stopLatch.countDown();
}
state = AcceptorState.ENDED;
}(3)poller
该方法将事件添加到事件队列中。
private void addEvent(PollerEvent event) {
events.offer(event);
if (wakeupCounter.incrementAndGet() == 0) {
selector.wakeup();
}
}注册socket到时间按队列中。
public void register(final NioSocketWrapper socketWrapper) {
socketWrapper.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);//this is what OP_REGISTER turns into.
PollerEvent pollerEvent = createPollerEvent(socketWrapper, OP_REGISTER);
addEvent(pollerEvent);
}多线程调用processKey方法。
@Override
public void run() {
// Loop until destroy() is called
while (true) {
boolean hasEvents = false;
try {
if (!close) {
hasEvents = events();
if (wakeupCounter.getAndSet(-1) > 0) {
// If we are here, means we have other stuff to do
// Do a non blocking select
keyCount = selector.selectNow();
} else {
keyCount = selector.select(selectorTimeout);
}
wakeupCounter.set(0);
}
if (close) {
events();
timeout(0, false);
try {
selector.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.nio.selectorCloseFail"), ioe);
}
break;
}
// Either we timed out or we woke up, process events first
if (keyCount == 0) {
hasEvents = (hasEvents | events());
}
} catch (Throwable x) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(x);
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.nio.selectorLoopError"), x);
continue;
}
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator =
keyCount > 0 ? selector.selectedKeys().iterator() : null;
// Walk through the collection of ready keys and dispatch
// any active event.
while (iterator != null && iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey sk = iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
NioSocketWrapper socketWrapper = (NioSocketWrapper) sk.attachment();
// Attachment may be null if another thread has called
// cancelledKey()
if (socketWrapper != null) {
processKey(sk, socketWrapper);
}
}
// Process timeouts
timeout(keyCount,hasEvents);
}
getStopLatch().countDown();
}processKey实际调用了主类的processSocket方法
protected void processKey(SelectionKey sk, NioSocketWrapper socketWrapper) {
try {
if (close) {
cancelledKey(sk, socketWrapper);
} else if (sk.isValid()) {
if (sk.isReadable() || sk.isWritable()) {
if (socketWrapper.getSendfileData() != null) {
processSendfile(sk, socketWrapper, false);
} else {
unreg(sk, socketWrapper, sk.readyOps());
boolean closeSocket = false;
// Read goes before write
if (sk.isReadable()) {
if (socketWrapper.readOperation != null) {
if (!socketWrapper.readOperation.process()) {
closeSocket = true;
}
} else if (socketWrapper.readBlocking) {
synchronized (socketWrapper.readLock) {
socketWrapper.readBlocking = false;
socketWrapper.readLock.notify();
}
} else if (!processSocket(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, true)) {
closeSocket = true;
}
}
if (!closeSocket && sk.isWritable()) {
if (socketWrapper.writeOperation != null) {
if (!socketWrapper.writeOperation.process()) {
closeSocket = true;
}
} else if (socketWrapper.writeBlocking) {
synchronized (socketWrapper.writeLock) {
socketWrapper.writeBlocking = false;
socketWrapper.writeLock.notify();
}
} else if (!processSocket(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE, true)) {
closeSocket = true;
}
}
if (closeSocket) {
cancelledKey(sk, socketWrapper);
}
}
}
} else {
// Invalid key
cancelledKey(sk, socketWrapper);
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException ckx) {
cancelledKey(sk, socketWrapper);
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.nio.keyProcessingError"), t);
}
}(4)SocketProcessor
processSocket方法实际调用了SocketProcessor的doRun方法。doRun又调用AbstractProtocol的process方法，之后又调用了AbstractProcessorLight的process方法。AbstractProcessorLight调用了Http11Processor的service方法，该方法最终CoyoteAdapter的service方法完成socket的转换并发送到Engine。
@Override
protected void doRun() {
/*
* Do not cache and re-use the value of socketWrapper.getSocket() in
* this method. If the socket closes the value will be updated to
* CLOSED_NIO_CHANNEL and the previous value potentially re-used for
* a new connection. That can result in a stale cached value which
* in turn can result in unintentionally closing currently active
* connections.
*/
Poller poller = NioEndpoint.this.poller;
if (poller == null) {
socketWrapper.close();
return;
}
try {
int handshake = -1;
try {
if (socketWrapper.getSocket().isHandshakeComplete()) {
// No TLS handshaking required. Let the handler
// process this socket / event combination.
handshake = 0;
} else if (event == SocketEvent.STOP || event == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT ||
event == SocketEvent.ERROR) {
// Unable to complete the TLS handshake. Treat it as
// if the handshake failed.
handshake = -1;
} else {
handshake = socketWrapper.getSocket().handshake(event == SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, event == SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE);
// The handshake process reads/writes from/to the
// socket. status may therefore be OPEN_WRITE once
// the handshake completes. However, the handshake
// happens when the socket is opened so the status
// must always be OPEN_READ after it completes. It
// is OK to always set this as it is only used if
// the handshake completes.
event = SocketEvent.OPEN_READ;
}
} catch (IOException x) {
handshake = -1;
if (logHandshake.isDebugEnabled()) {
logHandshake.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.handshake",
socketWrapper.getRemoteAddr(), Integer.toString(socketWrapper.getRemotePort())), x);
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException ckx) {
handshake = -1;
}
if (handshake == 0) {
SocketState state = SocketState.OPEN;
// Process the request from this socket
if (event == null) {
state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ);
} else {
state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, event);
}
if (state == SocketState.CLOSED) {
poller.cancelledKey(getSelectionKey(), socketWrapper);
}
} else if (handshake == -1 ) {
getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.CONNECT_FAIL);
poller.cancelledKey(getSelectionKey(), socketWrapper);
} else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_READ){
socketWrapper.registerReadInterest();
} else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_WRITE){
socketWrapper.registerWriteInterest();
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException cx) {
poller.cancelledKey(getSelectionKey(), socketWrapper);
} catch (VirtualMachineError vme) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(vme);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.processing.fail"), t);
poller.cancelledKey(getSelectionKey(), socketWrapper);
} finally {
socketWrapper = null;
event = null;
//return to cache
if (running && processorCache != null) {
processorCache.push(this);
}
}
}（四）、Adapter
1、主要方法
service方法将请求包装成下一个容器需要的格式，再发送到下一个容器。
@Override
public void service(org.apache.coyote.Request req, org.apache.coyote.Response res) throws Exception {
Request request = (Request) req.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
Response response = (Response) res.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
if (request == null) {
// Create objects
request = connector.createRequest();
request.setCoyoteRequest(req);
response = connector.createResponse();
response.setCoyoteResponse(res);
// Link objects
request.setResponse(response);
response.setRequest(request);
// Set as notes
req.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, request);
res.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, response);
// Set query string encoding
req.getParameters().setQueryStringCharset(connector.getURICharset());
}
if (connector.getXpoweredBy()) {
response.addHeader("X-Powered-By", POWERED_BY);
}
boolean async = false;
boolean postParseSuccess = false;
req.setRequestThread();
try {
// Parse and set Catalina and configuration specific
// request parameters
postParseSuccess = postParseRequest(req, request, res, response);
if (postParseSuccess) {
// check valves if we support async
request.setAsyncSupported(connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().isAsyncSupported());
// Calling the container
connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().getFirst().invoke(request, response);
}
if (request.isAsync()) {
async = true;
ReadListener readListener = req.getReadListener();
if (readListener != null && request.isFinished()) {
// Possible the all data may have been read during service()
// method so this needs to be checked here
ClassLoader oldCL = null;
try {
oldCL = request.getContext().bind(false, null);
if (req.sendAllDataReadEvent()) {
req.getReadListener().onAllDataRead();
}
} finally {
request.getContext().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
Throwable throwable = (Throwable) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION);
// If an async request was started, is not going to end once
// this container thread finishes and an error occurred, trigger
// the async error process
if (!request.isAsyncCompleting() && throwable != null) {
request.getAsyncContextInternal().setErrorState(throwable, true);
}
} else {
request.finishRequest();
response.finishResponse();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore
} finally {
AtomicBoolean error = new AtomicBoolean(false);
res.action(ActionCode.IS_ERROR, error);
if (request.isAsyncCompleting() && error.get()) {
// Connection will be forcibly closed which will prevent
// completion happening at the usual point. Need to trigger
// call to onComplete() here.
res.action(ActionCode.ASYNC_POST_PROCESS, null);
async = false;
}
// Access log
if (!async && postParseSuccess) {
// Log only if processing was invoked.
// If postParseRequest() failed, it has already logged it.
Context context = request.getContext();
Host host = request.getHost();
// If the context is null, it is likely that the endpoint was
// shutdown, this connection closed and the request recycled in
// a different thread. That thread will have updated the access
// log so it is OK not to update the access log here in that
// case.
// The other possibility is that an error occurred early in
// processing and the request could not be mapped to a Context.
// Log via the host or engine in that case.
long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - req.getStartTime();
if (context != null) {
context.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
} else if (response.isError()) {
if (host != null) {
host.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
} else {
connector.getService().getContainer().logAccess(request, response, time, false);
}
}
}
req.getRequestProcessor().setWorkerThreadName(null);
req.clearRequestThread();
// Recycle the wrapper request and response
if (!async) {
updateWrapperErrorCount(request, response);
request.recycle();
response.recycle();
}
}
}三、流程梳理
startInternal()方法中开启poller的线程，并启动Acceptor的线程。
Acceptor 的run方法开启了NioEndpoint的serverSocketAccept方法。
NioEndpoint的serverSocketAccept方法接收socket并封装成 SocketChannel返回。
之后 Acceptor 又调用NioEndpoint的setSocketOptions方法。
NioEndpoint的setSocketOptions方法又调用Poller的register方法将socketChannel变成事件丢人队列中。
紧接着Poller调用自己的run方法，run方法调用自己的processKey方法。
processSocket首先回去调用父类的processSocket的方法，之后又会调用子类SocketProcessor内部类的doRun的方法。
doRun的方法调用了AbstractEndpoint的内部接口Handler的process方法。
Handler的process方法往下走来到了AbstractProtocol的process方法。
AbstractProtocol的process方法又调用了AbstractProcessorLight的process方法，process方法又调用了其本身的service方法。
service方法往下走来到Http11Processor的service方法，该方法最终调用了 CoyoteAdapter的service方法，完成对请求和相应的转换。
四、总结
经过上面的学习，我们大概知道Connector的结构如下图。
执行的主要流程如下图。
参考文章：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/a03357de3f38
tomcat接受、分配连接(socket)解析_fubicheng208的博客-CSDN博客
浅析NIO Channel_socketchannel read_逆天至尊的博客-CSDN博客
死磕Tomcat系列(2)——EndPoint源码解析 - 掘金
Tomcat源码解读『Tomcat是如何处理web请求的』_tomcat url解悉到另一个web_卓立~的博客-CSDN博客
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