【牛客网】KY134 最大报销额

根据题意，首先找到符合条件的发票总额，然后使用DFS找到最大值即可：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int n, m;
double Q, maximum = 0;

void dfs(vector<double> v, int index, double sum){
    maximum = max(maximum, sum);
    if(index < v.size()){
        if(sum + v[index] <= Q) dfs(v, index + 1, sum + v[index]);
        dfs(v, index + 1, sum);
    }
}

int main(){
    while(scanf("%lf%d", &Q, &n) != EOF && n){
        double total, price;
        char level;
        vector<double> v;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            scanf("%d", &m);
            total = 0;
            bool flag = true;
            for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
                scanf(" %c:%lf", &level, &price);
                if(price > 600.0 || !strchr("ABC", level)) flag = false;
                total += price;
            }
            if(flag && total <= Q){
                v.push_back(total);
            }
        }
        dfs(v, 0, 0);
        printf("%.2lf\n", maximum);
    }
    return 0;
}