仿牛客网第二篇（开发评论，私信功能）

1. 过滤敏感词

在发布评论的过程中会有一些不合适的词汇，我们应该不让其发布成功，所以进行过滤处理，主要使用前缀树结构进行过滤敏感词

在util中创建SensitiveFilter

package com.nowder.community.util;


import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class SensitiveFilter {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SensitiveFilter.class);

    // 替换符
    private static final String REPLACEMENT = "***";

    // 根节点
    private TrieNode rootNode = new TrieNode();

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        try (
                InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("sensitive-words.txt");
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        ) {
            String keyword;
            while ((keyword = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // 添加到前缀树
                this.addKeyword(keyword);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("加载敏感词文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // 将一个敏感词添加到前缀树中
    private void addKeyword(String keyword) {
        TrieNode tempNode = rootNode;
        for (int i = 0; i < keyword.length(); i++) {
            char c = keyword.charAt(i);
            TrieNode subNode = tempNode.getSubNode(c);

            if (subNode == null) {
                // 初始化子节点
                subNode = new TrieNode();
                tempNode.addSubNode(c, subNode);
            }

            // 指向子节点,进入下一轮循环
            tempNode = subNode;

            // 设置结束标识
            if (i == keyword.length() - 1) {
                tempNode.setKeywordEnd(true);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 过滤敏感词
     *
     * @param text 待过滤的文本
     * @return 过滤后的文本
     */
    public String filter(String text) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(text)) {
            return null;
        }

        // 指针1
        TrieNode tempNode = rootNode;
        // 指针2
        int begin = 0;
        // 指针3
        int position = 0;
        // 结果
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        while (position < text.length()) {
            char c = text.charAt(position);

            // 跳过符号
            if (isSymbol(c)) {
                // 若指针1处于根节点,将此符号计入结果,让指针2向下走一步
                if (tempNode == rootNode) {
                    sb.append(c);
                    begin++;
                }
                // 无论符号在开头或中间,指针3都向下走一步
                position++;
                continue;
            }

            // 检查下级节点
            tempNode = tempNode.getSubNode(c);
            if (tempNode == null) {
                // 以begin开头的字符串不是敏感词
                sb.append(text.charAt(begin));
                // 进入下一个位置
                position = ++begin;
                // 重新指向根节点
                tempNode = rootNode;
            } else if (tempNode.isKeywordEnd()) {
                // 发现敏感词,将begin~position字符串替换掉
                sb.append(REPLACEMENT);
                // 进入下一个位置
                begin = ++position;
                // 重新指向根节点
                tempNode = rootNode;
            } else {
                // 检查下一个字符
                position++;
            }
        }

        // 将最后一批字符计入结果
        sb.append(text.substring(begin));

        return sb.toString();
    }

    // 判断是否为符号
    private boolean isSymbol(Character c) {
        // 0x2E80~0x9FFF 是东亚文字范围
        return !CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric(c) && (c < 0x2E80 || c > 0x9FFF);
    }

    // 前缀树
    private class TrieNode {

        // 关键词结束标识
        private boolean isKeywordEnd = false;

        // 子节点(key是下级字符,value是下级节点)
        private Map<Character, TrieNode> subNodes = new HashMap<>();

        public boolean isKeywordEnd() {
            return isKeywordEnd;
        }

        public void setKeywordEnd(boolean keywordEnd) {
            isKeywordEnd = keywordEnd;
        }

        // 添加子节点
        public void addSubNode(Character c, TrieNode node) {
            subNodes.put(c, node);
        }

        // 获取子节点
        public TrieNode getSubNode(Character c) {
            return subNodes.get(c);
        }
    }
}

在resource中创建文本显示需要过滤的词汇

 ——————————————————————————————————————————

2.发布帖子

使用jQuery发送AJAX异步请求，网页能够将增量直接显示在桌面上，而不用刷新页面

同步请求是当客户端发送请求到服务器端，客户端需要等待，当服务端响应请求后才可以发下一个请求，而异步请求不一样，他是可以不等服务器端响应，直接发送下一个请求。

虽然AJAX的X代表XML，但是现在普遍采用json的格式将数据传输到页面上

首先添加fastjson依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.25</version>
        </dependency>

 然后在Community中创建getJSONString获取json字符串的方法

    //获取JSON 字符串的方法
    public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg, Map<String, Object> map) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("code", code);
        json.put("msg", msg);
        if (map != null) {
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                json.put(key, map.get(key));
            }
        }
        return json.toJSONString();
    }

    public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg) {
        return getJSONString(code, msg, null);
    }

    public static String getJSONString(int code) {
        return getJSONString(code, null, null);
    }

然后在DiscussPostMapper中添加增加帖子的方法insertDiscussPost

 //新增帖子的方法
    int insertDiscussPost(DiscussPost discussPost);

在discusspost-mapper中添加与数据交互的SQL语句

<!--    新增帖子-->
    <insert id="insertDiscussPost" parameterType="DiscussPost">
        insert into discuss_post(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
           values(#{userId},#{title},#{content},#{type},#{status},#{createTime},#{commentCount},#{score})
    </insert>

在DiscussPostService中添加方法

 public int addDiscussPost(DiscussPost post) {
        if (post == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }

        // 转义HTML标记
        post.setTitle(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getTitle()));
        post.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getContent()));
        // 过滤敏感词
        post.setTitle(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getTitle()));
        post.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getContent()));

        return discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(post);
    }

增加DiscussPostController类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/discuss")
public class DiscussPostController implements CommunityConstant {
 
    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
 
    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;
 
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
 
 
    @RequestMapping(path = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String addDiscussPost(String title, String content) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        if (user == null) {
            return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(403, "你还没有登录哦!");
        }
 
        DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
        post.setUserId(user.getId());
        post.setTitle(title);
        post.setContent(content);
        post.setCreateTime(new Date());
        discussPostService.addDiscussPost(post);
 
        // 报错的情况,将来统一处理.
        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "发布成功!");
    }

修改index.js,使用js来进行发送AJAX异步请求

$(function(){
    $("#publishBtn").click(publish);
});
 
function publish() {
    $("#publishModal").modal("hide");
 
    // 获取标题和内容
    var title = $("#recipient-name").val();
    var content = $("#message-text").val();
    // 发送异步请求(POST)
    $.post(
        CONTEXT_PATH + "/discuss/add",
        {"title":title,"content":content},
        function(data) {
            data = $.parseJSON(data);
            // 在提示框中显示返回消息
            $("#hintBody").text(data.msg);
            // 显示提示框
            $("#hintModal").modal("show");
            // 2秒后,自动隐藏提示框
            setTimeout(function(){
                $("#hintModal").modal("hide");
                // 刷新页面
                if(data.code == 0) {
                    window.location.reload();
                }
            }, 2000);
        }
    );
 
}

 新增帖子之后会发送异步请求，将帖子数据直接传输到帖子列表，并且创建时间越早，帖子会越靠前

——————————————————————————————— 3.帖子详情

点击帖子会进入到帖子详情页面discuss-detail,并展示相关评论

分别在DiscussPostMapper中添加相关方法

DiscussPost selectDiscussPostById(int id);

discusspost-mapper

<!--    根据id查询帖子-->
    <select id="selectDiscussPostById" resultType="DiscussPost">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from discuss_post
        where id = #{id}
    </select>

 DiscussPostService

   public DiscussPost findDiscussPostById(int id) {
        return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostById(id);
    }

DiscussPostController

   @RequestMapping(path = "/detail/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getDiscussPost(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Model model, Page page) {
        // 帖子
        DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(discussPostId);
        model.addAttribute("post", post);
        // 作者
        User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId());
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
 
        return "/site/discuss-detail";
    }

上面的只显示帖子的详细信息，没有评论信息

同时别忘了在index页面添加跳转到discuss-detail页面的链接

 帖子内容处理

<!-- 内容 -->
		<div class="main">
			<!-- 帖子详情 -->
			<div class="container">
				<!-- 标题 -->
				<h6 class="mb-4">
					<img src="http://static.nowcoder.com/images/img/icons/ico-discuss.png"/>
					<span th:utext="${post.title}">备战春招，面试刷题跟他复习，一个月全搞定！</span>
					<div class="float-right">
						<input type="hidden" id="postId" th:value="${post.id}">
						<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" id="topBtn"
							th:disabled="${post.type==1}" sec:authorize="hasAnyAuthority('moderator')">置顶</button>
						<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" id="wonderfulBtn"
							th:disabled="${post.status==1}" sec:authorize="hasAnyAuthority('moderator')">加精</button>
						<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" id="deleteBtn"
							th:disabled="${post.status==2}" sec:authorize="hasAnyAuthority('admin')">删除</button>
					</div>
				</h6>
				<!-- 作者 -->
				<div class="media pb-3 border-bottom">
					<a href="profile.html">
						<img th:src="${user.headerUrl}" class="align-self-start mr-4 rounded-circle user-header" alt="用户头像" >
					</a>
					<div class="media-body">
						<div class="mt-0 text-warning" th:utext="${user.username}">寒江雪</div>
						<div class="text-muted mt-3">
							发布于 <b th:text="${#dates.format(post.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-15 15:32:18</b>
							<ul class="d-inline float-right">
								<li class="d-inline ml-2">
									<a href="javascript:;" th:onclick="|like(this,1,${post.id},${post.userId},${post.id});|" class="text-primary">
										<b th:text="${likeStatus==1?'已赞':'赞'}">赞</b> <i th:text="${likeCount}">11</i>
									</a>
								</li>
								<li class="d-inline ml-2">|</li>
								<li class="d-inline ml-2"><a href="#replyform" class="text-primary">回帖 <i th:text="${post.commentCount}">7</i></a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>	
				<!-- 正文 -->
				<div class="mt-4 mb-3 content" th:utext="${post.content}">
					金三银四的金三已经到了，你还沉浸在过年的喜悦中吗？
					如果是，那我要让你清醒一下了：目前大部分公司已经开启了内推，正式网申也将在3月份陆续开始，金三银四，春招的求职黄金时期已经来啦！！！
					再不准备，作为19应届生的你可能就找不到工作了。。。作为20届实习生的你可能就找不到实习了。。。
					现阶段时间紧，任务重，能做到短时间内快速提升的也就只有算法了，
					那么算法要怎么复习？重点在哪里？常见笔试面试算法题型和解题思路以及最优代码是怎样的？
					跟左程云老师学算法，不仅能解决以上所有问题，还能在短时间内得到最大程度的提升！！！
				</div>
			</div>

———————————————————————————————————————————

事务管理

//悲观锁，采用注解的形式
//悲观锁，它的意思是在本线程访问该共享资源时总是会出现其他线程同时也要进行操作（比如修改该共享资源），所以我们就在此上锁，确保在本线程访问资源时，
//其他线程不会访问该资源。只有等本线程访问资源结束。也就是说共享资源只能给一个线程使用，其他线程阻塞。悲观锁常用于写比较多的场景
//乐观锁：乐观锁总是假设最好的情况，在本线程访问资源时，共享资源不会出现问题。线程可以不停的执行，无需加锁也无需等待。只是在提交修改的时候
//才去验证共享资源是否被其他线程修改了，乐观锁常用于写比较少的场景。

———————————————————————————————

评论功能

在CommunityConstant中补充关于评论的类型

 /**
     * 实体类型: 帖子
     */
    int ENTITY_TYPE_POST = 1;

    /**
     * 实体类型: 评论
     */
    int ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT = 2;
    /**
     * 实体类型: 用户
     */
    int ENTITY_TYPE_USER = 3;

    //主题:评论
    String TOPIC_COMMENT="comment";

创建实体类Comment 

package com.nowder.community.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class Comment {

    private int id;
    private int userId;
    private int entityType;
    private int entityId;
    private int targetId;
    private String content;
    private int status;
    private Date createTime;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public int getEntityType() {
        return entityType;
    }

    public void setEntityType(int entityType) {
        this.entityType = entityType;
    }

    public int getEntityId() {
        return entityId;
    }

    public void setEntityId(int entityId) {
        this.entityId = entityId;
    }

    public int getTargetId() {
        return targetId;
    }

    public void setTargetId(int targetId) {
        this.targetId = targetId;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Comment{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userId=" + userId +
                ", entityType=" + entityType +
                ", entityId=" + entityId +
                ", targetId=" + targetId +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", status=" + status +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                '}';
    }
}

在dao层创建CommentMapper 

package com.nowder.community.dao;

import com.nowder.community.entity.Comment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface CommentMapper {
   //根据实体查询评论
    List<Comment> selectCommentsByEntity(int entityType, int entityId, int offset, int limit);
    //根据帖子查询评论数量
    int selectCountByEntity(int entityType, int entityId);
    //新增评论
    int insertComment(Comment comment);

}

mapper创建comment-mapper

    <sql id="selectFields">
        id, user_id, entity_type, entity_id, target_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <sql id="insertFields">
        user_id, entity_type, entity_id, target_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <select id="selectCommentsByEntity" resultType="Comment">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from comment
        where status = 0
        and entity_type = #{entityType}
        and entity_id = #{entityId}
        order by create_time asc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectCountByEntity" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from comment
        where status = 0
          and entity_type = #{entityType}
          and entity_id = #{entityId}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertComment" parameterType="Comment">
        insert into comment(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
        values(#{userId},#{entityType},#{entityId},#{targetId},#{content},#{status},#{createTime})
    </insert>

service创建CommentService，在增加评论的方法上使用的使悲观锁

@Service
public class CommentService implements CommunityConstant {
 
    @Autowired
    private CommentMapper commentMapper;
 
    @Autowired
    private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;
 
    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
 
    public List<Comment> findCommentsByEntity(int entityType, int entityId, int offset, int limit) {
        return commentMapper.selectCommentsByEntity(entityType, entityId, offset, limit);
    }
 
    public int findCommentCount(int entityType, int entityId) {
        return commentMapper.selectCountByEntity(entityType, entityId);
    }
 
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public int addComment(Comment comment) {
        if (comment == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }
 
        // 添加评论
        comment.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(comment.getContent()));
        comment.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(comment.getContent()));
        int rows = commentMapper.insertComment(comment);
 
        // 更新帖子评论数量
        if (comment.getEntityType() == ENTITY_TYPE_POST) {
            int count = commentMapper.selectCountByEntity(comment.getEntityType(), comment.getEntityId());
            discussPostService.updateCommentCount(comment.getEntityId(), count);
        }
 
        return rows;
    }
 
}

controller层创建CommentController，主要实现增加帖子的功能

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/comment")
public class CommentController {
 
    @Autowired
    private CommentService commentService;
 
    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;
 
    @RequestMapping(path = "/add/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String addComment(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Comment comment) {
        comment.setUserId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
        comment.setStatus(0);
        comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
        commentService.addComment(comment);
 
        return "redirect:/discuss/detail/" + discussPostId;
    }
 
}

此时还没实现显示帖子的功能，因为评论显示在帖子详情页面 discuss-detail，所以在DiscussPostController实现显示，处理评论和回复评论的功能

所以，修改DiscussPostController

    //获取帖子详情
    @RequestMapping(path = "/detail/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getDiscussPost(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Model model, Page page) {
        // 帖子
        DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(discussPostId);
        model.addAttribute("post", post);
        // 作者
        User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId());
        model.addAttribute("user", user);

        // 评论分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/discuss/detail/" + discussPostId);
        page.setRows(post.getCommentCount());

        // 评论: 给帖子的评论
        // 回复: 给评论的评论
        // 评论列表
        List<Comment> commentList = commentService.findCommentsByEntity(
                ENTITY_TYPE_POST, post.getId(), page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        // 评论VO列表
        List<Map<String, Object>> commentVoList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (commentList != null) {
            for (Comment comment : commentList) {
                // 评论VO
                Map<String, Object> commentVo = new HashMap<>();
                // 评论
                commentVo.put("comment", comment);
                // 作者
                commentVo.put("user", userService.findUserById(comment.getUserId()));

                // 回复列表
                List<Comment> replyList = commentService.findCommentsByEntity(
                        ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId(), 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                // 回复VO列表
                List<Map<String, Object>> replyVoList = new ArrayList<>();
                if (replyList != null) {
                    for (Comment reply : replyList) {
                        Map<String, Object> replyVo = new HashMap<>();
                        // 回复
                        replyVo.put("reply", reply);
                        // 作者
                        replyVo.put("user", userService.findUserById(reply.getUserId()));
                        // 回复目标
                        User target = reply.getTargetId() == 0 ? null : userService.findUserById(reply.getTargetId());
                        replyVo.put("target", target);

                        replyVoList.add(replyVo);
                    }
                }
                commentVo.put("replys", replyVoList);

                // 回复数量
                int replyCount = commentService.findCommentCount(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId());
                commentVo.put("replyCount", replyCount);

                commentVoList.add(commentVo);
            }
        }

        model.addAttribute("comments", commentVoList);

        return "/site/discuss-detail";
    }

处理帖子详情页面discuss-detail，主要处理评论区的页面

<!-- 回帖 -->
			<div class="container mt-3">
				<!-- 回帖数量 -->
				<div class="row">
					<div class="col-8">
						<h6><b class="square"></b> <i th:text="${post.commentCount}">30</i>条回帖</h6>
					</div>
					<div class="col-4 text-right">
						<a href="#replyform" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">&nbsp;&nbsp;回&nbsp;&nbsp;帖&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>
					</div>
				</div>
				<!-- 回帖列表 -->
				<ul class="list-unstyled mt-4">
					<li class="media pb-3 pt-3 mb-3 border-bottom" th:each="cvo:${comments}">
						<a href="profile.html">
							<img th:src="${cvo.user.headerUrl}" class="align-self-start mr-4 rounded-circle user-header" alt="用户头像" >
						</a>
						<div class="media-body">
							<div class="mt-0">
								<span class="font-size-12 text-success" th:utext="${cvo.user.username}">掉脑袋切切</span>
								<span class="badge badge-secondary float-right floor">
									<i th:text="${page.offset + cvoStat.count}">1</i>#
								</span>
							</div>
							<div class="mt-2" th:utext="${cvo.comment.content}">
								这开课时间是不是有点晚啊。。。
							</div>
							<div class="mt-4 text-muted font-size-12">
								<span>发布于 <b th:text="${#dates.format(cvo.comment.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-15 15:32:18</b></span>
								<ul class="d-inline float-right">
									<li class="d-inline ml-2"><a href="#" class="text-primary">赞(1)</a></li>
									<li class="d-inline ml-2">|</li>
									<li class="d-inline ml-2"><a href="#" class="text-primary">回复(<i th:text="${cvo.replyCount}">2</i>)</a></li>
								</ul>
							</div>
							<!-- 回复列表 -->
							<ul class="list-unstyled mt-4 bg-gray p-3 font-size-12 text-muted">

								<li class="pb-3 pt-3 mb-3 border-bottom" th:each="rvo:${cvo.replys}">
									<div>
										<span th:if="${rvo.target==null}">
											<b class="text-info" th:text="${rvo.user.username}">寒江雪</b>:&nbsp;&nbsp;
										</span>
										<span th:if="${rvo.target!=null}">
											<i class="text-info" th:text="${rvo.user.username}">Sissi</i> 回复
											<b class="text-info" th:text="${rvo.target.username}">寒江雪</b>:&nbsp;&nbsp;
										</span>
										<span th:utext="${rvo.reply.content}">这个是直播时间哈，觉得晚的话可以直接看之前的完整录播的~</span>
									</div>
									<div class="mt-3">
										<span th:text="${#dates.format(rvo.reply.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-15 15:32:18</span>
										<ul class="d-inline float-right">
											<li class="d-inline ml-2"><a href="#" class="text-primary">赞(1)</a></li>
											<li class="d-inline ml-2">|</li>
											<li class="d-inline ml-2"><a th:href="|#huifu-${rvoStat.count}|" data-toggle="collapse" class="text-primary">回复</a></li>
										</ul>
										<div th:id="|huifu-${rvoStat.count}|" class="mt-4 collapse">
											<form method="post" th:action="@{|/comment/add/${post.id}|}">
												<div>
													<input type="text" class="input-size" name="content" th:placeholder="|回复${rvo.user.username}|"/>
													<input type="hidden" name="entityType" value="2">
													<input type="hidden" name="entityId" th:value="${cvo.comment.id}">
													<input type="hidden" name="targetId" th:value="${rvo.user.id}">
												</div>
												<div class="text-right mt-2">
													<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="#">&nbsp;&nbsp;回&nbsp;&nbsp;复&nbsp;&nbsp;</button>
												</div>
											</form>
										</div>
									</div>
								</li>

								<!-- 回复输入框 -->
								<li class="pb-3 pt-3">
									<form method="post" th:action="@{|/comment/add/${post.id}|}">
										<div>
											<input type="text" class="input-size" name="content" placeholder="请输入你的观点"/>
											<input type="hidden" name="entityType" value="2">
											<input type="hidden" name="entityId" th:value="${cvo.comment.id}">
										</div>
										<div class="text-right mt-2">
											<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="#">&nbsp;&nbsp;回&nbsp;&nbsp;复&nbsp;&nbsp;</button>
										</div>
									</form>
								</li>
							</ul>
						</div>
					</li>
				</ul>

可以实现评论以及回复评论的功能

 

——————————————————————————————— 私信功能开发

 私信和评论的开发相似

 创建message实体类

package com.nowder.community.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class Message {

    private int id;
    private int fromId;
    private int toId;
    private String conversationId;
    private String content;
    private int status;
    private Date createTime;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getFromId() {
        return fromId;
    }

    public void setFromId(int fromId) {
        this.fromId = fromId;
    }

    public int getToId() {
        return toId;
    }

    public void setToId(int toId) {
        this.toId = toId;
    }

    public String getConversationId() {
        return conversationId;
    }

    public void setConversationId(String conversationId) {
        this.conversationId = conversationId;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Message{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", fromId=" + fromId +
                ", toId=" + toId +
                ", conversationId='" + conversationId + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", status=" + status +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                '}';
    }
}

MessageMapper

@Mapper
public interface MessageMapper {
 
    // 查询当前用户的会话列表,针对每个会话只返回一条最新的私信.
    List<Message> selectConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit);
 
    // 查询当前用户的会话数量.
    int selectConversationCount(int userId);
 
    // 查询某个会话所包含的私信列表.
    List<Message> selectLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit);
 
    // 查询某个会话所包含的私信数量.
    int selectLetterCount(String conversationId);
 
    // 查询未读私信的数量
    int selectLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId);
 
    // 新增消息
    int insertMessage(Message message);
 
    // 修改消息的状态
    int updateStatus(List<Integer> ids, int status);
 
}

message-mapper

<mapper namespace="com.nowder.community.dao.MessageMapper">

    <sql id="selectFields">
        id, from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <sql id="insertFields">
        from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <select id="selectConversations" resultType="Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where id in (
        select max(id) from message
        where status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
        group by conversation_id
        )
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectConversationCount" resultType="int">
        select count(m.maxid) from (
                                       select max(id) as maxid from message
                                       where status != 2
            and from_id != 1
            and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
                                       group by conversation_id
                                   ) as m
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetters" resultType="Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetterCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetterUnreadCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status = 0
        and from_id != 1
        and to_id = #{userId}
        <if test="conversationId!=null">
            and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        </if>
    </select>

    <insert id="insertMessage" parameterType="Message" keyProperty="id">
        insert into message(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
        values(#{fromId},#{toId},#{conversationId},#{content},#{status},#{createTime})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateStatus">
        update message set status = #{status}
        where id in
        <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </update>

</mapper>

MessageService

package com.nowder.community.service;

import com.nowder.community.dao.MessageMapper;
import com.nowder.community.entity.Message;
import com.nowder.community.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class MessageService {

    @Autowired
    private MessageMapper messageMapper;

    @Autowired
    private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;

    public List<Message> findConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversations(userId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findConversationCount(int userId) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversationCount(userId);
    }

    public List<Message> findLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetters(conversationId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findLetterCount(String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterCount(conversationId);
    }

    public int findLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterUnreadCount(userId, conversationId);
    }

    public int addMessage(Message message) {
        message.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(message.getContent()));
        message.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(message.getContent()));
        return messageMapper.insertMessage(message);
    }

    public int readMessage(List<Integer> ids) {
        return messageMapper.updateStatus(ids, 1);
    }

}

MessageController

package com.nowder.community.controller;

import com.nowder.community.entity.Message;
import com.nowder.community.entity.Page;
import com.nowder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowder.community.service.MessageService;
import com.nowder.community.service.UserService;
import com.nowder.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.nowder.community.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.*;

@Controller
public class MessageController {

    @Autowired
    private MessageService messageService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    // 私信列表
    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getLetterList(Model model, Page page) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        // 分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/letter/list");
        page.setRows(messageService.findConversationCount(user.getId()));

        // 会话列表
        List<Message> conversationList = messageService.findConversations(
                user.getId(), page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        List<Map<String, Object>> conversations = new ArrayList<>();
        if (conversationList != null) {
            for (Message message : conversationList) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("conversation", message);
                map.put("letterCount", messageService.findLetterCount(message.getConversationId()));
                map.put("unreadCount", messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), message.getConversationId()));
                int targetId = user.getId() == message.getFromId() ? message.getToId() : message.getFromId();
                map.put("target", userService.findUserById(targetId));

                conversations.add(map);
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("conversations", conversations);

        // 查询未读消息数量
        int letterUnreadCount = messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), null);
        model.addAttribute("letterUnreadCount", letterUnreadCount);

        return "/site/letter";
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/detail/{conversationId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getLetterDetail(@PathVariable("conversationId") String conversationId, Page page, Model model) {
        // 分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/letter/detail/" + conversationId);
        page.setRows(messageService.findLetterCount(conversationId));

        // 私信列表
        List<Message> letterList = messageService.findLetters(conversationId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        List<Map<String, Object>> letters = new ArrayList<>();
        if (letterList != null) {
            for (Message message : letterList) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("letter", message);
                map.put("fromUser", userService.findUserById(message.getFromId()));
                letters.add(map);
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("letters", letters);

        // 私信目标
        model.addAttribute("target", getLetterTarget(conversationId));

        // 设置已读
        List<Integer> ids = getLetterIds(letterList);
        if (!ids.isEmpty()) {
            messageService.readMessage(ids);
        }

        return "/site/letter-detail";
    }

    private User getLetterTarget(String conversationId) {
        String[] ids = conversationId.split("_");
        int id0 = Integer.parseInt(ids[0]);
        int id1 = Integer.parseInt(ids[1]);

        if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == id0) {
            return userService.findUserById(id1);
        } else {
            return userService.findUserById(id0);
        }
    }

    private List<Integer> getLetterIds(List<Message> letterList) {
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<>();

        if (letterList != null) {
            for (Message message : letterList) {
                if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == message.getToId() && message.getStatus() == 0) {
                    ids.add(message.getId());
                }
            }
        }

        return ids;
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendLetter(String toName, String content) {
        User target = userService.findUserByName(toName);
        if (target == null) {
            return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(1, "目标用户不存在!");
        }

        Message message = new Message();
        message.setFromId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
        message.setToId(target.getId());
        if (message.getFromId() < message.getToId()) {
            message.setConversationId(message.getFromId() + "_" + message.getToId());
        } else {
            message.setConversationId(message.getToId() + "_" + message.getFromId());
        }
        message.setContent(content);
        message.setCreateTime(new Date());
        messageService.addMessage(message);

        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0);
    }

}

然后就是html页面的处理

首先现在index首页处理私信的标签

<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical" th:if="${loginUser!=null}">
							<a class="nav-link position-relative" th:href="@{/letter/list}">消息<span class="badge badge-danger" th:text="${allUnreadCount!=0?allUnreadCount:''}">12</span></a>
						</li>

然后会进入letter页面，处理私信列表

<!-- 私信列表 -->
				<ul class="list-unstyled">
					<li class="media pb-3 pt-3 mb-3 border-bottom position-relative" th:each="map:${conversations}">
						<span class="badge badge-danger" th:text="${map.unreadCount}" th:if="${map.unreadCount!=0}">3</span>
						<a th:href="@{/profile}">
							<img th:src="${map.target.headerUrl}" class="mr-4 rounded-circle user-header" alt="用户头像" >
						</a>
						<div class="media-body">
							<h6 class="mt-0 mb-3">
								<span class="text-success" th:utext="${map.target.username}">落基山脉下的闲人</span>
								<span class="float-right text-muted font-size-12" th:text="${#dates.format(map.conversation.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-28 14:13:25</span>
							</h6>
							<div>
								<a th:href="@{|/letter/detail/${map.conversation.conversationId}|}" th:utext="${map.conversation.content}">米粉车, 你来吧!</a>
								<ul class="d-inline font-size-12 float-right">
									<li class="d-inline ml-2"><a href="#" class="text-primary">共<i th:text="${map.letterCount}">5</i>条会话</a></li>
								</ul>
							</div>
						</div>
					</li>
				</ul>

点击消息进入消息详情页面，处理letter-detail

<!-- 私信列表 -->
				<ul class="list-unstyled mt-4">
					<li class="media pb-3 pt-3 mb-2" th:each="map:${letters}">
						<a href="profile.html">
							<img th:src="${map.fromUser.headerUrl}" class="mr-4 rounded-circle user-header" alt="用户头像" >
						</a>
						<div class="toast show d-lg-block" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
							<div class="toast-header">
								<strong class="mr-auto" th:utext="${map.fromUser.username}">落基山脉下的闲人</strong>
								<small th:text="${#dates.format(map.letter.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-25 15:49:32</small>
								<button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
									<span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
								</button>
							</div>
							<div class="toast-body" th:utext="${map.letter.content}">
								君不见, 黄河之水天上来, 奔流到海不复回!
							</div>
						</div>
					</li>
				</ul>

就可以实现私信以及查看私心的功能啦

 点击红线部分进入私信详情

 发私信

 私信功能已经完毕

——————————————————————————————————————————

 全局异常处理

使用@ControllerAdvice处理异常，在Controller文件下创建Advice文件包，创建ExceptionAdivce类。

@ControllerAdvice(annotations = Controller.class)
public class ExceptionAdvice {
 
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionAdvice.class);
 
    @ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
    public void handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        logger.error("服务器发生异常: " + e.getMessage());
        for (StackTraceElement element : e.getStackTrace()) {
            logger.error(element.toString());
        }
 
        String xRequestedWith = request.getHeader("x-requested-with");
        if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(xRequestedWith)) {
            response.setContentType("application/plain;charset=utf-8");
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.write(CommunityUtil.getJSONString(1, "服务器异常!"));
        } else {
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/error");
        }
    }
 
}