【JAVAGUI】Swing—列表和文本框

3.6 列表

• 下拉框

  package GUI.Swing;
  
  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
  
      public TestComboboxDemo01(){
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
  
          //下拉框
          JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
  
          status.addItem(null);
          status.addItem("鹿鹿");
          status.addItem("的");
          status.addItem("学习日记");
  
          container.add(status);
          
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new TestComboboxDemo01();
      }
  }
  
  

• 列表框

  package GUI.Swing;
  
  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
  
      public TestComboboxDemo02(){
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
  
          //生成列表的内容
          String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
          //列表中需要放入内容
          JList jList = new JList(contents);
  
          container.add(jList);
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new TestComboboxDemo02();
      }
  }
  

• 应用场景：

  • 选择地区，或者一些单个选项

  • 列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容的

3.7 文本框**

• 文本框

  JTextField textField = new JTextField("xxxxxx");
  

• 密码框

  JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();
  
  

• 文本域

  
          //文本域
          JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 30);
          textArea.setText("欢迎观看鹿鹿的学习日记！")