shell一键部署数据库

1.把mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz安装包拉入opt目录下
2.创建脚本文件，复制以下内容
3.使用chmod +x 脚本名称 添加执行权限，再用./脚本名称执行。
4.安装完成后用source /etc/profile刷新下。
5.安装完成登录时用mysql -u root -p命令登录(输入密码即可登录)。

如遇到报错请看文章比对：安装数据库时报错

#!/bin/bash

Yum(){
echo -e "----正在验证当前为仅主机还是NAT模式----"

ping -c 2 -w 2 www.baidu.com &> /dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "检测当前为NAT模式，为您配置在线yum源"
    mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak
    mv -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak &> /dev/null
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo &> /dev/null
    
    yum clean all &> /dev/null
    yum list &> /dev/null

    echo -e "在线源已配置完成"
else
    echo -e "检测当前为仅主机模式，为您配置本地yum源"
    mount /dev/sr0 /mnt &> /dev/null
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak

    mv -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak &> /dev/null
echo '[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0' > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
yum clean all &> /dev/null
yum makecache &> /dev/null

     df -h | grep "/mnt"

     if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
     echo -e "检测当前为仅主机模式，但光盘未挂载!"
else
     echo -e "本地yum源已配置完成"
     fi
fi
}


#编写安装mysql的函数

MySQL() {
#关闭系统防火墙和安全机制
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

#安装环境依赖包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "环境依赖包安装错误！"
exit 0
fi

#创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

#编译安装
cd /opt
tar xzvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "模块配置错误！"
exit 0
fi

#编译及安装
make -j2 && make install

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "编译安装错误！"
exit 0
fi



#修改mysql 配置文件
echo '[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf


#更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

#设置路径环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib">> /etc/profile	
source /etc/profile

#初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ 

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "服务启动成功！"
else
echo "服务启动失败！"
exit 0
fi


#修改mysql登录密码 
read -p "数据库安装完毕，请设置root用户密码:" passwd
mysqladmin -u root -p password "$passwd" &> /dev/null
}


mycli(){
#在线源安装
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-develdb4 -devel libpcap-devel xz-devel gcc

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.0/Python-3.9.0.tgz

mkdir ~/.pip/

cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf <<EOF
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
EOF

yum -y install libffi-devel zlib* python-devel openssl-devel

tar -zxvf Python-3.9.0.tgz

cd Python-3.9.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python --with-ssl

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python3 /usr/bin/

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/python/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

pip3 install mycli

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e "-----mycli自动补全功能已经安装完成-----"
fi
#mycli -u root -p <密码>
}


#主体代码
Yum
mycli
ls /opt | egrep "^mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz$"
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
  #调用函数安装MySQL
  MySQL
  source /etc/profile
else
  echo -e "请检查相关软件包是否安装！"
  exit 1
fi