Sklearn文本特征提取

1、TF-IDF矢量化器

Sklearn提供了计算TF-IDF（详见：传送门）值的API：TfidfVectorizer（TF-IDF矢量化器）

class sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer(*, input='content', encoding='utf-8', decode_error='strict', strip_accents=None, lowercase=True, preprocessor=None, tokenizer=None, analyzer='word', stop_words=None, token_pattern='(?u)\\b\\w\\w+\\b', ngram_range=(1, 1), max_df=1.0, min_df=1, max_features=None, vocabulary=None, binary=False, dtype=<class 'numpy.float64'>, norm='l2', use_idf=True