day02_Django项目的静态文件相关配置、form表单、request对象、pycharm连接数据库和django连接数据库

Django项目的静态文件相关配置、form表单、request对象、pycharm连接数据库和django连接数据库

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一、配置文件的介绍

配置文件是和django项目名相同的文件夹下的setting.py文件

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = 'z%5fc1pvw@v1r%3b_v*8k$4jrdpid%fqrt0r3788ips4^h*lo%'  ## 加盐操作

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
# 页面显示报错信息
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition
# 创建app应用时连接app应用的
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app01.apps.App01Config',
    'app02',
    'app03',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'django30.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
   
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        # 'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates']  这个是错误的
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
   
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django30.wsgi.application'



#连接数据库的
DATABASES = {
   
    'default': {
   
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}




AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
   
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
   
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
   
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
   
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]



#修改语言的
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
# 修改时区的
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/
# 配置文件的
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

二、静态文件简介

2.1、我们以编写一个用户登录页面来介绍：静态文件

• 首先创建django项目，书写html登录页面
• 路由层编写url路由访问地址

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('login/', views