import os
filename = "my_text_file.txt"
# // 程序开始运行
def insert():
stu_lst = []
while True:
no = int(input('请输入学号（例如1001）:')) \
# // 插入学生信息功能
if not no:
break
name = input('请输入姓名:')
if not name:
break
try:
c = int(input('请输入C语言成绩:'))
python = int(input('请输入Python的成绩:'))
java = int(input('请输入Java的成绩:'))
except:
print('输入无效，请重新输入！')
continue
student = {'id': no, 'name': name, 'C语言': c, 'Python': python, 'Java': java}
stu_lst.append(student)
save(stu_lst)
print('信息录入成功！')
stu_lst.clear()
choice = input('是否继续？y/n:')
if choice == 'y' or choice == 'Y':
continue
else:
break
def save(lst):
try:
stu_txt = open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
# //存储列表数据
except:
stu_txt = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
for item in lst:
stu_txt.write(str(item) + '\n')
stu_txt.close()
def delete(): # 删除学生信息功能
while True:
student_id = int(input('请输入学生的id:'))
if student_id:
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_old = file.readlines()
else:
student_old = []
flag = False
if student_old:
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as files:
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item))
if d['id'] != student_id:
files.write(str(d) + '\n')
else:
flag = True
if flag:
print(f'学号为{student_id}的学生信息已删除！')
else:
print(f'没有找到id为{student_id}的学生信息')
else:
print('无学生记录')
break
show()
choice = input('是否继续？y/n:')
if choice == 'y':
continue
else:
break
def show():
student_lst = []# 显示文本中的数据
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student = file.readlines()
for item in student:
student_lst.append(eval(item))
if student_lst:
show_student(student_lst)
else:
print('暂未保存学生数据！')
def modify():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_lst = file.readlines()
else:
return
student_id = int(input('请输入学生id:'))
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file1:
for item in student_lst:
d = dict(eval(item))
if d['id'] == student_id:
print(f'已经找到id为{student_id}的学生')
while True:
try:
d['name'] = input('请输入学生姓名:')
d['C语言'] = int(input('请输入C语言成绩:'))
d['Python'] = int(input('请输入Python的成绩:'))
d['Java'] = int(input('请输入Java的成绩:'))
except:
print('输入的信息有误，重新输入！！')
else:
break
file1.write(str(d) + '\n')
print('修改信息成功！！！！！！！')
else:
file1.write(str(d) + '\n')
switch = input('是否要修改信息？y/n:')
if switch == 'y':
modify()
def search(): # //定义查找学生信息函数
search_qurry = []
while True:
id = ''
name = ''
if os.path.exists(filename):
choice = int(input('Id查询请按1，名字查询请按2:'))
if choice == 1:
id = int(input('请输入学生id:'))
elif choice == 2:
name = input('请输入学生姓名:')
else:
print('输入有误，重新输入！')
search()
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_lst = file.readlines()
for item in student_lst:
d = dict(eval(item))
if id != '':
if d['id'] == id:
search_qurry.append(d)
elif name != '':
if d['name'] == name:
search_qurry.append(d)
show_student(search_qurry)
search_qurry.clear()
a = input('是否继续查找？y/n:')
if a == 'y':
continue
else:
break
def show_student(lst): # //显示学生成绩列表
if len(lst) == 0:
print('列表中无此学生的信息')
return
student_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
print(student_title.format('ID', '姓名', 'C语言成绩', 'Python成绩', 'Java成绩', '绩点'))
student_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}'
for item in lst:
print(student_data.format(item.get('id'), item.get('name'), item.get('C语言'), item.get('Python'), item.get('Java'),
round((int(item.get('C语言')) + int(item.get('Python')) + int(item.get('Java')) - 180) / 30,
2)))
print('\n')
def sort():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_lst = file.readlines()
student_new = []
for item in student_lst:
d = dict(eval(item))
student_new.append(d)
else:
return
switch = input('排序方式（0.升序，1.降序）')
if switch == '0':
switch_bool = False
elif switch == '1':
switch_bool = True
else:
print('输入错误！')
sort()
choice = input('请选择排序方式（1.C语言成绩，2.Python成绩，3.Java成绩，4.绩点）')
if choice == '1':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['C语言']), reverse=switch_bool)
elif choice == '2':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['Python']), reverse=switch_bool)
elif choice == '3':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['Java']), reverse=switch_bool)
elif choice == '4':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: round((int(x['C语言']) + int(x['Python']) + int(x['Java'])), 2),
reverse=switch_bool)
else:
print('选择错误！重新输入')
sort()
show_student(student_new)
def total():
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
students = file.readlines()
if students:
print('系统内有{}个学生'.format(len(students)))
else:
print('系统内无学生记录！')
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息！')
def show_student(lst):
if len(lst) == 0:
print('列表中无此学生的信息')
return
student_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
print(student_title.format('ID', '姓名', 'C语言成绩', 'Python成绩', 'Java成绩', '绩点'))
student_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}'
for item in lst:
print(
student_data.format(item.get('id'), item.get('name'), item.get('C语言'), item.get('Python'), item.get('Java'),
round(
(int(item.get('C语言')) + int(item.get('Python')) + int(item.get('Java')) - 180) / 30,
2)))
print('\n')
def main():
print("kk")
print("kk")
while True:
menu() # 调用菜单函数
choice = int(input('请选择:'))
if choice in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
if choice == 0:
answer = input('请确定要退出系统?y/n:')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
print('谢谢你的使用')
break
else:
continue
elif choice == 1:
insert()
elif choice == 2:
search()
elif choice == 3:
delete()
elif choice == 4:
modify()
elif choice == 5:
sort()
elif choice == 6:
total()
elif choice == 7:
show()
else:
print('请正确输入数字！')
def menu():
print('=========================学生成绩管理系统=========================')
print('----------------------------功能模块----------------------------')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t5.排序')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t0.退出系统')
print('-------------------------------------------------------------')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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