java面向对象的继承Person

（1）声明父类：Person类
* - 包含属性：姓名，年龄，性别，属性私有化，
* - 包含get/set方法
* - 包含getInfo()方法：例如：姓名：张三，年龄：23，性别：男

（2）声明子类：Student类，继承Person类
* - 新增属性：score成绩，属性私有化，
* - 包含get/set方法
* - 重写getInfo()方法：例如：姓名：张三，年龄：23，性别：男，成绩：89

（3）声明子类：Teacher类，继承Person类
* - 新增属性：salary薪资，属性私有化，
* - 包含get/set方法
* - 重写getInfo()方法：例如：姓名：张三，年龄：23，性别：男，薪资：10000

（4）在测试类的main方法中创建三个类的对象，并调用相应的方法测试

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    //getMsg()方法
    public String getInfo(){
        return "姓名："+name+" ,年龄："+age+" ,性别："+gender;
    }
}

public class Student extends Person{
    private double score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, String gender, double score) {
        super(name, age, gender);
        this.score = score;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return super.getInfo()+"，成绩："+score;
    }
}

public class Teacher extends Person {
    private double salary;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String name, int age, String gender, double salary) {
        super(name, age, gender);
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return super.getInfo() + "，薪资：" + salary;
    }
}

public class TestPerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person("张三", 23, "男");
        Student s = new Student("张三", 23, "男", 89);
        Teacher t = new Teacher("张三", 23, "男", 10000);

        System.out.println(p.getInfo());
        System.out.println(s.getInfo());
        System.out.println(t.getInfo());
    }
}