2021/9/11
师兄帮我在工作站电脑上安装了Linux系统弄了个单独账号！师兄yyds！接下来就是配置过程了~
思路：anacoda-python3.7-pip/pytorch/cocoapi。。。。
其它：中文输入法、文件传输
1.中文输入法：
感谢师兄帮忙安装啦！具体思路是这个
2.sudoers：
然后我发现我用不了sudo，原来是我没有权限……看这个
qLinux给用户添加sudo权限 - henrylinux - 博客园q一、linux给用户添加sudo权限： 有时候，linux下面运行sudo命令，会提示类似： xxxis not in the sudoers file. This inciden
https://www.cnblogs.com/henrylinux/p/9746835.html其中发现我不太会用vim的命令，看了这个
如何在Vim/Vi中保存文件并退出编辑器 | myfreax
3.anacoda
首先查看一下Linux版本：
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-1160.42.2.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Sep 7 14:49:57 UTC 2021
然后按照这个：
Linux-Centos7下安装Anaconda（2019年新版） - 知乎
下载安装（我选择最新版了），但是环境变量设置那里不太一样，主要跟随这个：
centOS系统中将anaconda加入环境变量_sxt1001的博客-CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/sxt1001/article/details/80628005加入环境变量，总体来说就是 press a进入编辑模式，press Esc推出模式，之后【:q】保存，显示只读文件需要加【！】，但是还是不行，这时候看了这个
ubuntu文档保存出现的一些错误_无限大地NLP_空木的专栏-CSDN博客
然后出了问题和这个一样：
运行source /etc/profile 提示-bash: etc/profile: 没有那个文件或目录_Anakin Meng的博客-CSDN博客
然后【:q】退出，显示仍有信息未保存，不管它直接退出，然后vim重新进一遍，发现修改成功了。然后完成环境变量修改……
还不行！！！然后又找了一个……
【anaconda】激活环境失败-bash: activate:No such file/没有那个文件或目录_TomRen-CSDN博客
然后安装了jupyter~
linux 安装anaconda 和 jupyter_solimania的博客-CSDN博客
啊啊啊动起来了！！！
现在就需要双向推动。1.怎么从Windows本地和服务器Linux之间方便地互通文件？（以上图片是邮箱发送的） 2.按照代码的要求安装python、包等
2021/9/13
互传文件
首先是确认，apt-get用yum install代替
Centos7安装apt-get 在centos下用yum install xxx 不是使用apt-get_易的博客-CSDN博客
先看的这个博客：
Windows与Linux互传文件的几种方式_guotianqing的博客-CSDN博客_windows与linux文件互传
和
本地和服务器文件互传_wwqcherry的博客-CSDN博客_citrix和本地文件互传
然后发现文件夹的名字搜索不到，推测可能是因为中文显示的原因，因此看了
linux系统如何将系统中的文件名改为英文？_MZ21G的博客-CSDN博客
把文件夹都设置成了英文，之后发现我直接用Windows自带的远程桌面连接并没有弹出窗口，（Connection refused）于是尝试用Xshell+Xftp……
Free for Home/School - Xshell and Xftp Free Licensing
安装成功了，Xshell还行，Xftp连不上……决定Github上传下载报平安……
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/b87fe19eca972b1219356872.html
之后，从Github下载了CIL的代码，对着看……
安装python37
开始尝试安装python3.7
centos7 如何安装与使用 Anaconda - 云+社区 - 腾讯云
在利用conda activate进入py37的时候，发现有一个invalid shell，发现可能是之前安装了一半出现了问题，于是采用这个帖子介绍的方法，进入了python环境。
其实根本用不着进入环境，直接jupyter吧，进入方式：
然后需要保持这个终端处于开启状态，要不会影响
尝试着码了输出hello world和1+1，还可以，开始准备pytorch
安装pytorch
首先查看系统CUDA信息
CentOS查看显卡及GPU相关信息,指定GPU、CPU运行_GlassySky的博客-CSDN博客_centos查看显卡
然后发现代码需要pytorch的版本是0.4.0，而工作站电脑自带的是11.4（查看方式如下：）
centos下通过conda安装pytorch和tensorflow - 1直在路上1 - 博客园
网上查了一下需要安装低版本的CUDA……
妈耶最终还是需要信息……
centos下通过conda安装pytorch和tensorflow - 1直在路上1 - 博客园
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-1160.42.2.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Sep 7 14:49:57 UTC 2021
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ lspci | grep -i nvidia
65:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2204 (rev a1)
65:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1aef (rev a1)
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ nvidia-smi
Mon Sep 13 22:11:34 2021
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 470.63.01 Driver Version: 470.63.01 CUDA Version: 11.4 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:65:00.0 On | N/A |
| 0% 55C P8 29W / 350W | 108MiB / 24265MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 2436 G /usr/bin/X 84MiB |
| 0 N/A N/A 2597 G /usr/bin/gnome-shell 16MiB |
| 0 N/A N/A 3777 G /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox 4MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
然后跟着这个……
linux 命令行下安装特定版本的 cuda (踩坑记录) - _荒流 - 博客园
他专门讲驱动……
linux 命令行下适配 nvidia 驱动 - _荒流 - 博客园
但是没找到对应显卡的驱动，查询显卡驱动的网站如下：
下载驱动的网址如下：
linux 命令行下安装特定版本的 cuda (踩坑记录) - _荒流 - 博客园
不行了明天搞
2021/9/14
凌晨问了一下大佬，说CUDA新版本和旧版本是兼容的，因此不需要重新装驱动，上午试了试
conda install pytorch=0.4.0 cuda90 -c pytorch发现显示我的python版本过高（3.8)，正好问了下熊哥，说在anaconda里再装一个低版本的python环境吧
于是采用这个代码
conda create -n py36 python=3.6之后一路”y“下去就安装完了，但是在activate的时候出现了新的问题
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda activate py36
CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
To initialize your shell, run
$ conda init <SHELL_NAME>
Currently supported shells are:
- bash
- fish
- tcsh
- xonsh
- zsh
- powershell
See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.
IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda init py36
ArgumentError: Invalid shells:
- py36
Currently available shells are:
- bash
- fish
- powershell
- tcsh
- xonsh
- zsh
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda init
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/condabin/conda
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/conda
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/conda-env
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/activate
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/deactivate
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified /home/zwr/.bashrc
==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==
然后熊哥远程指导让我查看信息
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ ps -al
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN TTY TIME CMD
0 S 1000 2413 2365 0 80 0 - 28320 do_wai tty1 00:00:00 startx
0 S 1000 2435 2413 0 80 0 - 3505 do_wai tty1 00:00:00 xinit
4 S 0 2436 2435 0 80 0 - 6364698 ep_pol tty1 00:00:53 X
0 S 1001 60092 58999 0 80 0 - 85241 ep_pol pts/0 00:00:10 jupyter-note
0 R 1001 90404 90296 0 80 0 - 38331 - pts/1 00:00:00 ps
之后新建了一个bash（用来人机交互的页面）就可以成功activate拉
[zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ bash
(base) [zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda init bash
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/condabin/conda
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/conda
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/conda-env
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/activate
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/bin/deactivate
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change /home/zwr/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
no change /home/zwr/.bashrc
No action taken.
(base) [zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda activate py36
之后顺利安装了pytorch和torchvision、更新了numpy
(py36) [zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda install pytorch=0.4.0 cuda90 -c pytorch
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /home/zwr/anaconda3/envs/py36
added / updated specs:
- cuda90
- pytorch=0.4.0
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
pytorch-0.4.0 |py36_cuda9.0.176_cudnn7.1.2_1 452.2 MB pytorch
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 452.2 MB
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
blas pkgs/main/linux-64::blas-1.0-openblas
cffi pkgs/main/linux-64::cffi-1.14.6-py36h400218f_0
cuda90 pytorch/linux-64::cuda90-1.0-h6433d27_0
cudatoolkit pkgs/main/linux-64::cudatoolkit-9.2-0
intel-openmp pkgs/main/linux-64::intel-openmp-2021.3.0-h06a4308_3350
libgfortran-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libgfortran-ng-7.5.0-ha8ba4b0_17
libgfortran4 pkgs/main/linux-64::libgfortran4-7.5.0-ha8ba4b0_17
libopenblas pkgs/main/linux-64::libopenblas-0.3.13-h4367d64_0
mkl pkgs/main/linux-64::mkl-2021.3.0-h06a4308_520
ninja pkgs/main/linux-64::ninja-1.10.2-hff7bd54_1
numpy pkgs/r/linux-64::numpy-1.17.0-py36h99e49ec_0
numpy-base pkgs/r/linux-64::numpy-base-1.17.0-py36h2f8d375_0
pycparser pkgs/main/noarch::pycparser-2.20-py_2
pytorch pytorch/linux-64::pytorch-0.4.0-py36_cuda9.0.176_cudnn7.1.2_1
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
pytorch-0.4.0 | 452.2 MB | ######################################################################################################################################################################## | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
(py36) [zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda install torchvision=0.2.1
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /home/zwr/anaconda3/envs/py36
added / updated specs:
- torchvision=0.2.1
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
lz4-c-1.9.3 | h295c915_1 185 KB
olefile-0.46 | py36_0 48 KB
openjpeg-2.4.0 | h3ad879b_0 331 KB
pillow-8.3.1 | py36h2c7a002_0 637 KB
six-1.16.0 | pyhd3eb1b0_0 18 KB
torchvision-0.2.1 | py36_0 75 KB
zstd-1.4.9 | haebb681_0 480 KB
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 1.7 MB
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
freetype pkgs/main/linux-64::freetype-2.10.4-h5ab3b9f_0
jpeg pkgs/main/linux-64::jpeg-9b-h024ee3a_2
lcms2 pkgs/main/linux-64::lcms2-2.12-h3be6417_0
libpng pkgs/main/linux-64::libpng-1.6.37-hbc83047_0
libtiff pkgs/main/linux-64::libtiff-4.2.0-h85742a9_0
libwebp-base pkgs/main/linux-64::libwebp-base-1.2.0-h27cfd23_0
lz4-c pkgs/main/linux-64::lz4-c-1.9.3-h295c915_1
olefile pkgs/main/linux-64::olefile-0.46-py36_0
openjpeg pkgs/main/linux-64::openjpeg-2.4.0-h3ad879b_0
pillow pkgs/main/linux-64::pillow-8.3.1-py36h2c7a002_0
six pkgs/main/noarch::six-1.16.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
torchvision pkgs/main/linux-64::torchvision-0.2.1-py36_0
zstd pkgs/main/linux-64::zstd-1.4.9-haebb681_0
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
olefile-0.46 | 48 KB | ##################################### | 100%
pillow-8.3.1 | 637 KB | ##################################### | 100%
torchvision-0.2.1 | 75 KB | ##################################### | 100%
lz4-c-1.9.3 | 185 KB | ##################################### | 100%
six-1.16.0 | 18 KB | ##################################### | 100%
openjpeg-2.4.0 | 331 KB | ##################################### | 100%
zstd-1.4.9 | 480 KB | ##################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
(py36) [zwr@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]$ conda install numpy=1.18.1
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /home/zwr/anaconda3/envs/py36
added / updated specs:
- numpy=1.18.1
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
numpy-1.18.1 | py36h94c655d_0 5 KB
numpy-base-1.18.1 | py36h2f8d375_1 4.1 MB
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 4.1 MB
The following packages will be UPDATED:
numpy pkgs/r::numpy-1.17.0-py36h99e49ec_0 --> pkgs/main::numpy-1.18.1-py36h94c655d_0
numpy-base pkgs/r::numpy-base-1.17.0-py36h2f8d37~ --> pkgs/main::numpy-base-1.18.1-py36h2f8d375_1
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages
numpy-1.18.1 | 5 KB | ##################################### | 100%
numpy-base-1.18.1 | 4.1 MB | ##################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
结束拉！理论上接下来可以开始研究代码了嘿嘿嘿ie
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