Java 上机----实训操作15---类 体现多态性

定义抽象类Shape，抽象方法为showArea()，求出面积并输出。
定义矩形类Rectangle,正方形类Square,圆类 Circle。根据各自的属性，用showArea方法求出各自的面积。
在main方法中构造3个对象，调用showArea方法。

执行代码：

package chengxu2;
abstract class Shape{
    protected double area;
    abstract void showArea();
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{
    private double x,y;
     protected Rectangle(){}
    Rectangle(double x,double y){
        this.x=x;
        this.y=y;
    }
    public double getX(){
        return x;
    }
    public double getY(){
        return y;
    }
    public void showArea(){
        area=getX()*getY();
        System.out.println(area);
    }
}
class Square extends Shape{
    private double x;
    protected Square(){}
    Square(double x){
        this.x=x;
    }
    public double getX(){
        return x;
    }
    public void showArea(){
        area=getX()*getX();
        System.out.println(area);
    }
}
class Circle extends Shape{
    private double r;
    protected Circle(){}
    Circle(double r){
        this.r=r;
    }
    public double getR(){
        return r;
    }
    public void showArea(){
        area=Math.PI*getR()*getR();
        System.out.println(area);
    }
}
public class test2 {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Shape r=new Rectangle(4,5);
        fun(r);
        Shape s=new Square(4);
        fun(s);
        Shape c=new Circle(4);
        fun(c);
    }
    public static void fun(Shape p){
        p.showArea();
    }
}

执行结果：

·先调试后运行