封装MinIO模块
使用SpringBoot的自动装配,把MinIO的Client进行封装,其他的微服务方便进行使用
docker :
docker run -id --name minio \
-v /opt/minio/data:/data \
-v /opt/minio/config:/root/.minio \
--restart=always -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio" -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123" \
minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-04-16T04-26-02Z \
server /data --console-address ":9001"
图片步骤:
1 添加依赖
在heima-leadnews-common中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.minio</groupId>
<artifactId>minio</artifactId>
<version>7.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
2 配置类
在heima-leadnews-common中编写MinIOProperties,用来读取MinIO的配置信息
package com.heima.common.autoconfig.properties;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio") // 配置前缀
public class MinIOProperties {
private String accessKey;
private String secretKey;
private String bucket;
private String endpoint;
private String readPath;
}
3 封装操作minIO类
在heima-leadnews-common中编写MinIOTemplate,用来操作MinIO的工具类
package com.heima.common.autoconfig.template;
import com.heima.common.autoconfig.properties.MinIOProperties;
import io.minio.GetObjectArgs;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.PutObjectArgs;
import io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
@Slf4j
public class MinIOTemplate {
private MinioClient minioClient;
private MinIOProperties minIOProperties;
public MinIOTemplate(MinIOProperties minIOProperties) {
this.minIOProperties = minIOProperties;
this.minioClient = MinioClient
.builder()
.credentials(minIOProperties.getAccessKey(), minIOProperties.getSecretKey())
.endpoint(minIOProperties.getEndpoint())
.build();
}
private final static String separator = "/";
/**
* @param dirPath
* @param filename yyyy/mm/dd/file.jpg
* @return
*/
public String builderFilePath(String dirPath, String filename) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(50);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(dirPath)) {
stringBuilder.append(dirPath).append(separator);
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
String todayStr = sdf.format(new Date());
stringBuilder.append(todayStr).append(separator);
stringBuilder.append(filename);
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* 上传图片文件
*
* @param prefix 文件前缀
* @param filename 文件名
* @param inputStream 文件流
* @return 文件全路径
*/
public String uploadImgFile(String prefix, String filename, InputStream inputStream) {
String filePath = builderFilePath(prefix, filename);
try {
PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
.object(filePath)
.contentType("image/jpg")
.bucket(minIOProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build();
minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
StringBuilder urlPath = new StringBuilder(minIOProperties.getReadPath());
urlPath.append(separator + minIOProperties.getBucket());
urlPath.append(separator);
urlPath.append(filePath);
return urlPath.toString();
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("minio put file error.", ex);
throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
}
}
/**
* 上传html文件
*
* @param prefix 文件前缀
* @param filename 文件名
* @param inputStream 文件流
* @return 文件全路径
*/
public String uploadHtmlFile(String prefix, String filename, InputStream inputStream) {
String filePath = builderFilePath(prefix, filename);
try {
PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
.object(filePath)
.contentType("text/html")
.bucket(minIOProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build();
minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
StringBuilder urlPath = new StringBuilder(minIOProperties.getReadPath());
urlPath.append(separator + minIOProperties.getBucket());
urlPath.append(separator);
urlPath.append(filePath);
return urlPath.toString();
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("minio put file error.", ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
}
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param pathUrl 文件全路径
*/
public void delete(String pathUrl) {
String key = pathUrl.replace(minIOProperties.getEndpoint() + "/", "");
int index = key.indexOf(separator);
String bucket = key.substring(0, index);
String filePath = key.substring(index + 1);
// 删除Objects
RemoveObjectArgs removeObjectArgs = RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(filePath).build();
try {
minioClient.removeObject(removeObjectArgs);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("minio remove file error. pathUrl:{}", pathUrl);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param pathUrl 文件全路径
* @return 文件流
*/
public byte[] downLoadFile(String pathUrl) {
String key = pathUrl.replace(minIOProperties.getEndpoint() + "/", "");
int index = key.indexOf(separator);
String bucket = key.substring(0, index);
String filePath = key.substring(index + 1);
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minIOProperties.getBucket()).object(filePath).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("minio down file error. pathUrl:{}", pathUrl);
e.printStackTrace();
}
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[100];
int rc = 0;
while (true) {
try {
if (!((rc = inputStream.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0)) break;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
}
return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}
}
4 对外加入自动配置
在heima-leadnews-common中编写LeadNewsAutoConfig,用来创建对象
package com.heima.common.autoconfig;
import com.heima.common.autoconfig.properties.MinIOProperties;
import com.heima.common.autoconfig.template.MinIOTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MinIOProperties.class})
public class LeadNewsAutoConfig {
@Bean
//如果配置文件中有 minio.enable属性,且值为true,代表该方法会执行,否则不会执行
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "minio", value = "enable", havingValue = "true")
public MinIOTemplate minIOTemplate(MinIOProperties minIOProperties) {
return new MinIOTemplate( minIOProperties);
}
}
在resources中修改META-INF/spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.heima.common.exception.ExceptionCatch,\
com.heima.common.swagger.SwaggerConfiguration,\
com.heima.common.swagger.Swagger2Configuration
com.heima.file.service.impl.MinIOFileStorageService
5 其他微服务使用
第一,在微服务中添加minio所需要的配置(例如heima-leadnews-article)
minio:
accessKey: minio
secretKey: minio123
bucket: leadnews
endpoint: http://192.168.200.128:9000
readPath: http://192.168.200.128:9000
enable: true #开启使用Minio 对应LeadNewsAutoConfig中的@ConditionalOnProperty注解属性
第二,在对应使用的业务类中注入MinIOTemplate,样例如下:
在heima-leadnews-article中进行测试
package com.heima.article.test;
import com.heima.article.ArticleApplication;
import com.heima.common.autoconfig.template.MinIOTemplate;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
@SpringBootTest(classes = ArticleApplication.class)
public class MinioTest {
@Autowired
private MinIOTemplate minIOTemplate;
@Test
public void testUpdateImgFile() {
try {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Tree-node2020\\Downloads\\d1cefe2e-f67c-4735-bc1c-0bedf14cd992.jpg");
String filePath = minIOTemplate.uploadImgFile("", "tree1.jpg", fileInputStream);
System.out.println(filePath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}