数据交换格式(JSON , XML , HTML)

1.JSON

JSON 解析框架:fastjson(阿里) :一般用于服务端开发

<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>

JSON 分类:

//JSON对象 {"name":"张三" , "age":20 }
JSONObject
//JSON数组 [{"name":"张三" , "age":20 },{"name":"李四" , "age":18 }]
JSONArray

解析JSON方法:

Student student = new Student()
//对象-->Json字符串
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(student);
//Json字符串-->集合
List<Student> studentList = JSON.parseArray(jsonString, Student.class);
//Json字符串-->对象
Student student = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, Student.class);

组装JSON方法:

//组装JSON对象
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("name","张三");
obj.put("age","18");
System.out.println(obj);//{"name":"张三","age":"18"}

//组装JSON数组
JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
arr.add(obj);
System.out.println(arr);//[{"name":"张三","age":"18"}]

2.XML

WebService服务采用http+xml格式,银行项目居多.

3.HTML