Java常用的两种动态代理技术底层原理

1.JDK动态代理

1.1.有一个接口

package com.example.untitled;

public interface TestService {
    String test();
}

1.2.获取动态生成的字节码并存放到文件中

package com.example.untitled;

import sun.misc.ProxyGenerator;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UntitledApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$Proxy0", new Class[]{TestService.class});
        File file = new File("TestServiceProxy.class");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(bytes);
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    }
}

1.3.查看动态生成的字节码类

import com.example.untitled.TestService;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;

public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements TestService {
    // 删除了一些代码
}

2.CGLIB动态代理

2.1.CGLIB代理接口情况

2.1.1.有一个接口

package com.example.untitled;

public interface TestService {

    String test();

}

2.1.2.MethodInterceptor 代码

package com.example.untitled;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

    public Object getInstance(Class claxx) {
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(claxx);
        // 回调方法
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        // 创建代理对象
        return enhancer.create();
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("MyMethodInterceptor.intercept");
        return "cglib test";
    }
}

2.1.3.获取动态生成的字节码类

package com.example.untitled;

import net.sf.cglib.core.DebuggingClassWriter;
import sun.misc.ProxyGenerator;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UntitledApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\untitled");
        MyMethodInterceptor interceptor = new MyMethodInterceptor();
        TestService instance = (TestService) interceptor.getInstance(TestService.class);
        String test = instance.test();
        System.out.println("test = " + test);
    }
}

2.1.4.查看动态生成的代理类

package com.example.untitled;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import net.sf.cglib.core.Signature;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class TestService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$7e0058f7 implements TestService, Factory {
    // 删除了一些代码
}

2.2.CGLIB 代理类情况

2.2.1.有一个类

package com.example.untitled;

public class Demo {
    public String test(){
        return "demo test";
    }
}

2.2.2.查看动态生成的代理类

package com.example.untitled;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import net.sf.cglib.core.Signature;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class Demo$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$f99348cd extends Demo implements Factory {
	// 删除了一些代码
}

3.总结

1. JDK动态代理只支持代理接口，因为JDK动态代理生成的代理类默认实现了一个Proxy类，鉴于Java单继承多实现机制，顾只支持代理接口。
2. CGLIB动态代理既支持代理接口也支持代理类，动态生成的代理类根据代理的对象情况，自动识别是接口还是类，生成对应的代理类。