C++ enum 关键字

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分类专栏： C++ 关键字文章标签： c++ c语言

于 2022-12-07 12:20:42 首次发布

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浏览 C语言枚举类型（C语言enum用法）详解 (biancheng.net) 后的实践

enum的用法类似#deine。(可以说就是#define的重写了)

例子①、②、③、④结果相同

①：用#deine等常规代码实现②、③、④enum的效果

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#define Monday       0
#define Tuesday       1
#define Wednesday   2
#define Thursday   3
#define Friday        4
#define Saturday    5
#define Sunday       6
int main()//输入1-7，控制台输出星期几
{
   int t;
   scanf_s("%d", &t);
   t = t - 1;
   switch (t)
   {
   case Monday:printf_s("Monday\n"); break;
   case Tuesday:printf_s("Tuesday\n"); break;
   case Wednesday:printf_s("Wednesday\n"); break;
   case Thursday:printf_s("Thursday\n"); break;
   case Friday:printf_s("Friday\n"); break;
   case Saturday:printf_s("Saturday\n"); break;
   case Sunday:printf_s("Sunday\n"); break;
   default:break;
   }
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}

②:用enum的实现 enum Week{ Monday ,...};

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
enum Week{ Monday ,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday};
int main()
{
   int t;
   scanf_s("%d", &t);
   t = t - 1;
   switch (t)
   {
   case Monday:printf_s("Monday\n"); break;
   case Tuesday:printf_s("Tuesday\n"); break;
   case Wednesday:printf_s("Wednesday\n"); break;
   case Thursday:printf_s("Thursday\n"); break;
   case Friday:printf_s("Friday\n"); break;
   case Saturday:printf_s("Saturday\n"); break;
   case Sunday:printf_s("Sunday\n"); break;
   default:break;
   }
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}

③enum 定义的类型定义的变量是 DWORD类型 (unsigned int) 并且可以直接当做DWORD使用

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
enum Week{ Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday}t;//enum Week{}t,a;
//enum Week{ Monday ,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday}t=0;初始化t变量
int main()
{
   scanf_s("%d", &t);
   t = (Week)(t - 1);
   switch (t)
   {
   case Monday:printf_s("Monday\n"); break;
   case Tuesday:printf_s("Tuesday\n"); break;
   case Wednesday:printf_s("Wednesday\n"); break;
   case Thursday:printf_s("Thursday\n"); break;
   case Friday:printf_s("Friday\n"); break;
   case Saturday:printf_s("Saturday\n"); break;
   case Sunday:printf_s("Sunday\n"); break;
   default:break;
   }
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}

④对预定义的值可以修改，从左往右一次+1;如Wednesday=10,那么默认Thursday=11;

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
enum Week{ Monday =1,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday}t;
int main()
{
   scanf_s("%d", &t);
   switch (t)
   {
   case Monday:printf_s("Monday\n"); break;
   case Tuesday:printf_s("Tuesday\n"); break;
   case Wednesday:printf_s("Wednesday\n"); break;
   case Thursday:printf_s("Thursday\n"); break;
   case Friday:printf_s("Friday\n"); break;
   case Saturday:printf_s("Saturday\n"); break;
   case Sunday:printf_s("Sunday\n"); break;
   default:break;
   }
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}