Filter中使用@Autowired失效？空指针？

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于 2023-02-28 15:34:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55855653/article/details/129262010

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在xxxFilter使用@Autowired来试图注入一个Bean,却发现userMapper为null;

@Component
public class SessionFilter implements Filter {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SessionFilter.class);
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        try {
            // 获得在下面代码中要用的request,response,session对象
            HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
            HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
            HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);
            if (session.getAttribute("user")==null){
                User sys_user = new User();
                sys_user.setCreateDatetime(new Date());
                sys_user.setModifyDatetime(new Date());
                sys_user.setOperator("007");
                sys_user.setUserId("007");
                sys_user.setUserName("高启强");
                sys_user.setUserEmail("gaoqiqiang@163.com");
                sys_user.setUserStatus("enable");
                sys_user.setUserPassword("2bHX20zW5wk1Nooe+xDjdw==");//123
                sys_user.setUserPhoneno("18105647651");
                sys_user.setUserType("1");
                sys_user.setIsQualityInspector("0");
                sys_user.setCompany("中科软");
                sys_user.setChannel("ZY");
                sys_user.setReset("Y");
                logger.info("insert sys_user {}", sys_user);
                //将写死的用户信息存入数据库以及session当中
                userMapper.insert(sys_user);
                session.setAttribute("user", sys_user);
            }
            chain.doFilter(req, resp);
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.info("MenuLogFilter过滤器有异常",e);
            throw new RuntimeException("MenuLogFilter过滤器有异常");
        }
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

}

效果展示

提出疑问？我明明已经用了@Component将xxxxFilter扔到IOC中了啊，为什么会注入失败？

解决方案

使用ApplicationContext对象获取，在filter的init方法中做这个事


@Component
public class SessionFilter implements Filter {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SessionFilter.class);
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        try {
            // 获得在下面代码中要用的request,response,session对象
            HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
            HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
            HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);
            if (session.getAttribute("user")==null){
                    User sys_user = new User();
                    sys_user.setCreateDatetime(new Date());
                    sys_user.setModifyDatetime(new Date());
                    sys_user.setOperator("007");
                    sys_user.setUserId("007");
                    sys_user.setUserName("高启强");
                    sys_user.setUserEmail("gaoqiqiang@163.com");
                    sys_user.setUserStatus("enable");
                    sys_user.setUserPassword("2bHX20zW5wk1Nooe+xDjdw==");//123
                    sys_user.setUserPhoneno("18105647651");
                    sys_user.setUserType("1");
                    sys_user.setIsQualityInspector("0");
                    sys_user.setCompany("中科软");
                    sys_user.setChannel("ZY");
                    sys_user.setReset("Y");
                    logger.info("insert sys_user {}", sys_user);
                    //将写死的用户信息存入数据库以及session当中
                    userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(sys_user);
                    session.setAttribute("user", sys_user);
            }
            chain.doFilter(req, resp);
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.info("SessionFilter过滤器有异常",e);
            throw new RuntimeException("SessionFilter过滤器有异常");
        }
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
                ServletContext context = filterConfig.getServletContext();
                ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
                userMapper= ctx.getBean(UserMapper.class);
    }

}