Java 关于JDBC练习

Java 关于JDBC练习

1.1 需求

完成商品品牌数据的增删改查操作

• 查询：查询所有数据

• 添加：添加品牌

• 修改：根据id修改

• 删除：根据id删除

  获取Connection
  定义SQL：select * from tb_brand;
  获取 PreparedStatement对象
  设置参数：不需要
  执行SQL
  处理结果：List<Brand>
  释放资源
  

1.2 案例实现

1.2.1 环境准备

• 数据库表 tb_brand

  -- 删除tb_brand表
  drop table if exists tb_brand;
  -- 创建tb_brand表
  create table tb_brand (
      -- id 主键
      id int primary key auto_increment,
      -- 品牌名称
      brand_name varchar(20),
      -- 企业名称
      company_name varchar(20),
      -- 排序字段
      ordered int,
      -- 描述信息
      description varchar(100),
      -- 状态：0：禁用  1：启用
      status int
  );
  -- 添加数据
  insert into tb_brand (brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status)
  values ('三只松鼠', '三只松鼠股份有限公司', 1, '好吃不上火', 0),
         ('华为', '华为技术有限公司', 100, '华为致力于把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界', 1),
         ('小米', '小米科技有限公司', 50, 'are you ok', 1);
  

• 在pojo包下实体类 Brand

  /**
   * 品牌
   * alt + 鼠标左键：整列编辑
   * 在实体类中，基本数据类型建议使用其对应的包装类型
   */
  public class Brand {
      // id 主键
      private Integer id;
      // 品牌名称
      private String brandName;
      // 企业名称
      private String companyName;
      // 排序字段
      private Integer ordered;
      // 描述信息
      private String description;
      // 状态：0：禁用  1：启用
      private Integer status;
  
      public Integer getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(Integer id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getBrandName() {
          return brandName;
      }
  
      public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
          this.brandName = brandName;
      }
  
      public String getCompanyName() {
          return companyName;
      }
  
      public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
          this.companyName = companyName;
      }
  
      public Integer getOrdered() {
          return ordered;
      }
  
      public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {
          this.ordered = ordered;
      }
  
      public String getDescription() {
          return description;
      }
  
      public void setDescription(String description) {
          this.description = description;
      }
  
      public Integer getStatus() {
          return status;
      }
  
      public void setStatus(Integer status) {
          this.status = status;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "Brand{" +
                  "id=" + id +
                  ", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
                  ", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
                  ", ordered=" + ordered +
                  ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                  ", status=" + status +
                  '}';
      }
  }
  

1.2.2 查询所有

 public class BrandTest {
    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        //绝对路径改成相对路径
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/个人文件/项目/4.21 jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";
        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        //4. 设置参数
        //5. 执行SQL
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载List集合
        Brand brand = null;
        List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()){
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");
            //封装Brand对象
            brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);

            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);
        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7. 释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    }

    }

1.2.3 添加数据

/**
  * 添加
  * 1. SQL：insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);
  * 2. 参数：需要，除了id之外的所有参数信息
  * 3. 结果：boolean
  */
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception {
    // 接收页面提交的参数
    String brandName = "香飘飘";
    String companyName = "香飘飘";
    int ordered = 1;
    String description = "绕地球一圈";
    int status = 1;

    //1. 获取Connection
    //3. 加载配置文件
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/个人文件/项目/4.21 jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
    //4. 获取连接池对象
    DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    //2. 定义SQL
    String sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);";
    //3. 获取pstmt对象
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    //4. 设置参数
    pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
    pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
    pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
    pstmt.setString(4,description);
    pstmt.setInt(5,status);

    //5. 执行SQL
    int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
    //6. 处理结果
    System.out.println(count > 0);

    //7. 释放资源
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
}

1.2.4 修改数据

/**
  * 修改
  * 1. SQL：

     update tb_brand
         set brand_name  = ?,
         company_name= ?,
         ordered     = ?,
         description = ?,
         status      = ?
     where id = ?

   * 2. 参数：需要，所有数据
   * 3. 结果：boolean
   */

@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
    // 接收页面提交的参数
    String brandName = "香飘飘";
    String companyName = "香飘飘";
    int ordered = 1000;
    String description = "绕地球三圈";
    int status = 1;
    int id = 4;

    //1. 获取Connection
    //3. 加载配置文件
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/个人文件/项目/4.21 jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
    //4. 获取连接池对象
    DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    //2. 定义SQL
    String sql = " update tb_brand\n" +
        "         set brand_name  = ?,\n" +
        "         company_name= ?,\n" +
        "         ordered     = ?,\n" +
        "         description = ?,\n" +
        "         status      = ?\n" +
        "     where id = ?";

    //3. 获取pstmt对象
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

    //4. 设置参数
    pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
    pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
    pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
    pstmt.setString(4,description);
    pstmt.setInt(5,status);
    pstmt.setInt(6,id);

    //5. 执行SQL
    int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
    //6. 处理结果
    System.out.println(count > 0);

    //7. 释放资源
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
}

1.2.5 删除数据

/**
  * 删除
  * 1. SQL：
            delete from tb_brand where id = ?
  * 2. 参数：需要，id
  * 3. 结果：boolean
  */
@Test
public void testDeleteById() throws Exception {
    // 接收页面提交的参数
    int id = 4;
    //1. 获取Connection
    //3. 加载配置文件
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.load(new FileInputStream("D:/个人文件/项目/4.21 jdbc/jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
    //4. 获取连接池对象
    DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    //2. 定义SQL
    String sql = " delete from tb_brand where id = ?";
    //3. 获取pstmt对象
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    //4. 设置参数
    pstmt.setInt(1,id);
    //5. 执行SQL
    int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
    //6. 处理结果
    System.out.println(count > 0);

    //7. 释放资源
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
}