肆-拾陆|友元函数与友元类

全局函数做友元函数

class Building
{
	//利用friend关键字让全局函数  goodGay作为本类好朋友,可以访问私有成员
	friend void goodGay(Building * buliding);

友元类

class Building;//告诉编译器会有一个building类
class GoodGay
{
public:

	GoodGay();

	void visit();

	Building * m_building;
};

class Building
{
	//让goodGay类作为Building的好朋友,可以访问私有成员
	//好朋友没有对称性、传递性
	friend class GoodGay;
	...
};

成员函数

class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:

	GoodGay();

	void visit(); //可以访问building的私有

	void visit2(); // 不可以访问building的私有

	Building * m_building;
};

class Building
{
	//让Goodgay类中的visit成员函数作为友元
   friend void GoodGay::visit();
   ...
};

完整代码

//全局函数
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Building
{
	//利用friend关键字让全局函数  goodGay作为本类好朋友,可以访问私有成员
	friend void goodGay(Building * buliding);

public:
	Building()
	{
		this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
		this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
	}

public:
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom; //卧室
};

//好基友全局函数 可以访问Building的私有属性
void goodGay( Building * building)
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问:" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;

	cout << "好基友正在访问:" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	Building building;
	goodGay(&building);
}

int main(){
	test01();
	

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
//友元类
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
class Building;//告诉编译器会有一个building类
class GoodGay
{
public:

	GoodGay();

	void visit();

	Building * m_building;
};

class Building
{
	//让goodGay类作为Building的好朋友,可以访问私有成员
	//好朋友没有对称性、传递性
	friend class GoodGay;

public:
	Building();

	string m_SittingRoom;

private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	this->m_building =  new Building;//构造函数
}

void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问: " << this->m_building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问: " << this->m_building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
}

int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
//成员函数
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:

	GoodGay();

	void visit(); //可以访问building的私有

	void visit2(); // 不可以访问building的私有

	Building * m_building;
};

class Building
{
	//让Goodgay类中的visit成员函数作为友元
   friend void GoodGay::visit();
public:
	Building();

	string m_SittingRoom;

private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "客厅";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	this->m_building = new Building;
}

void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问: " << this->m_building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问: " << this->m_building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void GoodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问: " << this->m_building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "好基友正在访问: " << this->m_building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}


void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
	gg.visit2();
}

int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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