Python自动化--5. if判断语句

python自动化更贴近运维自动化

Python自动化–1.Python环境安装-linux

Python自动化–2.Python变量

Python自动化–3.Python数据类型

Python自动化–4. python类型转换

Python自动化–5. if判断语句

Python自动化–6. 写一个python程序

Python自动化–7. 函数的定义和调用

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5. if判断语句

In [1]: n =input("请输入一个数字：")
请输入一个数字：18

In [2]: n = int(n)

In [3]: type(n)
Out[3]: int

In [4]: if n == 18:
   ...:     print("猜对了！")
   ...:     print("相等")
   ...: 
猜对了！
相等

In [5]: n = 19

In [6]: if n == 19:
   ...:     print("相等")
   ...: else:
   ...:     print("不相等")
   ...: 
相等

In [7]: if n == 18:
   ...:     print("相等")
   ...: else:
   ...:     print("不相等")
   ...: 
不相等

In [13]: n = 19

In [14]: if n == 18:
    ...:     print("相等")
    ...: elif n > 18:
    ...:     print("大了")
    ...: elif n < 18:
    ...:     print("小了")
    ...: 
大了

In [15]: n = 17

In [16]: if n == 18:
    ...:     print("相等")
    ...: elif n > 18:
    ...:     print("大了")
    ...: elif n < 18:
    ...:     print("小了")
    ...: 
小了

else

In [19]: if 19 == 18:
    ...:     print("相等")     #缩进四个空格为标准写法
    ...: elif 17 > 18:
    ...:     print("大了")
    ...: elif 19 < 18:
    ...:     print("小了")
    ...: else:
    ...:     print("以上条件都没满足")
    ...: 
以上条件都没满足

In [25]: n = ''

In [26]: if n:
    ...:     print("ok")
    ...: else:
    ...:     print("no")
    ...: 
no

# '' False [] ()  {}  None  为假的