SpringMVC文件上传及异常处理_03
一、SpringMVC文件上传
文件上传客户端表单需要满足:
- 表单项type=“file”
- 表单的提交方式是POST
- 表单的enctype属性是多部分表单形式,及enctype=“multipart/form-data”
1.1、环境搭建
-
创建Maven Web工程
-
导入坐标
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.qfedu</groupId>
<artifactId>01_springmvc_fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.springmvc配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/" />
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传解析器
这里的id一定要写,而且写法固定
-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="90000000000" />
</bean>
</beans>
注意这里的文件上传解析器。
4.用于文件上传的页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>单文件上传</h2>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/test1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
姓名<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
文件<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
<h2>多文件上传</h2>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/test2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
姓名<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
文件1<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
文件2<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
文件3<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>success</p>
</body>
</html>
1.2、单文件上传
/**
* 单文件上传
*/
@RequestMapping("/test1")
public String test1(String username, MultipartFile upload) throws IOException {
System.out.println(username);
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
upload.transferTo(new File("D:/" + filename));
return "success";
}
1.3、多文件上传
/**
* 多文件上传
*/
@RequestMapping("/test2")
public String test2(String username, MultipartFile[] upload) throws IOException {
System.out.println();
for (MultipartFile file : upload) {
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
file.transferTo(new File("D:/" + filename));
}
return "success";
}
二、SpringMVC异常处理
2.1、异常处理思路
系统的dao、service、controller出现都通过throws Exception向上抛出,最后由springmvc前端控制器交由异常处理器进行异常处理。
异常处理
2.2、控制器异常处理方式
配置控制器异常处理,使用@Controller+@ExceptionHandler
。
2.2.1、编写控制器类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
/**
@ExceptionHandler用来定义异常处理,这个异常处理在控制器内部,只能处理控制器内部方法出现的异常;
@ExceptionHandler的参数是Throwable实现类的Class数组,可以填多个值,但是要加大括号
*/
@ExceptionHandler(ArithmeticException.class)
public ModelAndView exceptionHandler(ArithmeticException e) {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("error");
mv.addObject("msg", e.getMessage());
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/test1")
public String test2() throws ArithmeticException {
int a = 100/0;
return "success";
}
}
2.3、全局异常处理
控制器的异常处理只能处理控制器内部的异常,如果希望处理控制器抛出的所有异常而不希望在控制器内部处理,这就需要配置全局异常处理。配置全局异常处理,使用@ControllerAdvice+@ExceptionHandler
。
2.3.1、在控制器中添加方法
@RequestMapping("/test2")
public String test2(int a) throws Exception {
if(a == 100) {
throw new Exception("出错了");
}
return "success";
}
2.3.2、编写全局异常处理类
@ControllerAdvice
public class WebExceptionHandler {
/**
* 全局异常处理,处理Exception
*/
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public ModelAndView handleRuntimeException(Exception e) {
System.out.println("MyException----全局异常处理...");
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("error");
mv.addObject("msg", e.getMessage());
return mv;
}
}
2.4、异常处理返回JSON数据
2.4.1、修改全局异常处理类
@ControllerAdvice
public class WebExceptionHandler {
/**
* 全局异常处理,处理Exception
* 返回JSON
*/
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public String handleRuntimeException(Exception e) {
return "{\"msg\":\"出错了\"}";
}
}
2.4.2、发送请求的页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$("#btn").click(function () {
//发送ajax请求
$.ajax({
url: "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/test2",
data: {a:100},
dataType: "JSON",
type: "POST",
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/test1">测试控制器异常处理</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/test2?a=100">测试控制器全局处理</a>
</p>
<p>
<button id="btn" type="button">测试全局异常处理,返回JSON</button>
</p>
</body>
</html>