MySQL8.0数据库基础实例练习（三）运算符

# 1.选择工资不在5000到12000的员工的姓名和工资
SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
-- WHERE salary NOT BETWEEN 5000 AND 12000;
WHERE salary<5000 OR salary>12000;


# 2.选择在20或50号部门工作的员工姓名和部门号
SELECT last_name,department_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id=20 OR department_id=50;
-- WHERE department_id IN(20,50);


# 3.选择公司中没有管理者的员工姓名及job_id
SELECT last_name,job_id,manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IS NULL;

SELECT last_name,job_id,manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id <=> NULL;


# 4.选择公司中有奖金的员工姓名，工资和奖金级别
SELECT last_name,salary,commission_pct
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL;

SELECT last_name,salary,commission_pct
FROM employees
WHERE NOT commission_pct <=> NULL;


# 5.选择员工姓名的第三个字母是a的员工姓名
SELECT last_name
FROM employees
WHERE last_name LIKE '__a%';


# 6.选择姓名中有字母a和k的员工姓名
SELECT last_name
FROM employees
-- WHERE last_name LIKE '%a%k%' OR last_name LIKE '%k%a%';
WHERE last_name LIKE '%a%' AND last_name LIKE '%k%';


# 7.显示出表 employees 表中 first_name 以 'e'结尾的员工信息
SELECT first_name,last_name
FROM employees
WHERE first_name LIKE '%e';

SELECT first_name,last_name
FROM employees
WHERE first_name REGEXP 'e$';-- 以e开头的写法：'^e'


# 8.显示出表 employees 部门编号在 80-100 之间的姓名、工种
SELECT last_name,job_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id BETWEEN 80 AND 100;


# 9.显示出表 employees 的 manager_id 是 100,101,110 的员工姓名、工资、管理者id
SELECT last_name,salary,manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IN(100,101,110);