实验目的:![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b7b97d804a5f21eee171b93759fbe37d.png)
实验拓扑:
IP地址规划:
AS2内部:
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/24---P2P网络
172.16.1.0/24----MA网络
172.16.1.0/29
172.16.1.8/29
172.16.1.16/29
172.16.1.24/29
172.16.1.32/29
172.16.1.40/29
172.16.2.0/24---R2环回
172.16.3.0/24---R3环回
172.16.4.0/24---R4环回
172.16.5.0/24---R5环回
172.16.6.0/24---R6环回
172.16.7.0/24---R7环回
AS2内部启动ospf协议
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 [R2-ospf-1]a 0 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 [R3-ospf-1]a 0 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 [R4-ospf-1]a 0 [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 [R5-ospf-1] a 0 [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 [R6-ospf-1]a 0 [R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 [R7-ospf-1]a 0 [R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
启动BGP协议:
[R1]bgp 1 [R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 [R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2 [R2]bgp 64512 [R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 [R2-bgp]confederation id 2 [R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 [R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1 [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512 [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513 [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l 0 [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop [R3]bgp 64512 [R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3 [R3-bgp]confederation id 2 [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l 0 [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512 [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l 0 [R4]bgp 64512 [R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 [R4-bgp]confederation id 2 [R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512 [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l 0 [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513 [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l 0 [R5]bgp 64513 [R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5 [R5-bgp]confederation id 2 [R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512 [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0 [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513 [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l 0 [R6]bgp 64513 [R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6 [R6-bgp]confederation id 2 [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513 [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l 0 [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513 [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l 0 [R7]bgp 64513 [R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7 [R7-bgp]confederation id 2 [R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512 [R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as [R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3 [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512 [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l 0 [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513 [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l 0
创建路由反射器
[R1]bgp 1 [R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24 [R8]bgp 3 [R8-bgp]network 11.1.1.0 24 [R2]bgp 64512 [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local [R7]bgp 64513 [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local [R3]bgp 64512 [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client [R6]bgp 64513 [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
实现192.168.1.0与192.168.2.0通讯 [R1]int t 0/0/0 [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24 [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1 [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.1.1.1 [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q [R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2 [R8]int t 0/0/0 [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24 [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1 [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.1.1.1 [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q [R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1