DAO层演练代码

part 1: 原始版

public class JDBCUtil {
    /**
     * 获取连接操作
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
//        获取数据库四要素：读取配置文件
        InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        Properties pros = new Properties();
        pros.load(in);
        String driverClass = pros.getProperty("driverClass");
        String url = pros.getProperty("url");
        String user = pros.getProperty("user");
        String password = pros.getProperty("password");

        Class.forName(driverClass);
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    /**
     * 关闭资源的操作
     * @param conn
     * @param ps
     */
    public static void closeResource(Connection conn,PreparedStatement ps){
        try {
            if(ps != null)
                ps.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if(conn != null)
                conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public static void closeResource(Connection conn, PreparedStatement ps, ResultSet rs){
        try {
            if(ps != null)
                ps.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if(conn != null)
                conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if(rs != null)
                rs.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:13306/test?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
user=root
password=root
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

public abstract class BaseDAO {
    //    通用的增删改操作----Version 2.0
    public int update(Connection conn, String sql, Object ...args)  {//sql中的占位符的个数与args参数的个数一致
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1,args[i]);
            }
            int i = ps.executeUpdate();
            return i;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.closeResource(null,ps);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 通用的查询操作，用于返回数据表的一条记录，version 2.0 考虑了事务
     * @param clazz
     * @param sql
     * @param args
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> T getInstance(Connection conn,Class<T> clazz,String sql, Object ...args) {
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1,args[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()){
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
                int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);
                    String columnLabel = metaData.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t,columnValue);
                }
                return t;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.closeResource(conn,ps,rs);
        }
        return null;

    }

    /**
     * 返回不同表的多条查询记录
     * @param clazz
     * @param sql
     * @param args
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> List<T> getInstanceList(Connection conn,Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object ...args){
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1,args[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while(rs.next()){
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
                int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);
                    String columnLabel = metaData.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t,columnValue);
                }
                list.add(t);
            }
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtil.closeResource(null,ps,rs);
        }
        return null;
    }

//    用于查询通用值的查询方法
    public <E> E getValue(Connection conn,String sql,Object...args) {
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (in