用python做计算器（高级版）

用python做计算器（高级版）

刚刚闲的不得了，又把计算器升级了

下载库

使用windows带的cmd，用win+打开，输入cmd，再输入pip install sympy

加载库

import sympy

新增功能

if(opeSym != "+" and opeSym != "-" and opeSym != "*" and opeSym != "/" and opeSym != "**" and opeSym != "//" and opeSym != "sqrt" and opeSym != "log" and opeSym != "factorial"):

factorial是阶乘，4的阶乘是4*3*2*1，写作4！

print直接输出结果

print(float(num1) + float(num2))

print（）函数里面不仅可以写入string类型，还可以直接写入算式，例如print（x+y）等

为什么要用sympy而不是math

在精确值上面，sympy带来的精确值远比math高。如图所示，在计算根号8乘根号8的时候，math库会给出大于8的答案，这个答案很明显是错的。但是sympy库却给出了正确的答案，所以在计算数学的时候，个人更推荐sympy。

把程序合起来

import sympy

while(1):
    while(1):
        print("--------------------")
        total = 0.0
        num1 = input ("Enter the first number: ")
        if("." in num1):
            pass
        elif(num1.isalnum() == False):
            print("Invalid entering, please enter again.")
            break
        opeSym = input ("Enter your operation: ")
        if(opeSym != "+" and opeSym != "-" and opeSym != "*" and opeSym != "/" and opeSym != "**" and opeSym != "//" and opeSym != "sqrt" and opeSym != "log" and opeSym != "factorial"):
            print("Invalid entering, please enter again.")
            break
        num2 = input ("Enter the second number: ")
        if("." in num2):
            pass
        if(opeSym == "factorial"):
            pass
        elif(num2.isalnum() == False):
            print("Invalid entering, please enter again.")
            break

        if(opeSym == "+"):
            print(float(num1) + float(num2))

        elif(opeSym == "-"):
            print(float(num1) - float(num2))

        elif(opeSym == "*"):
            print(float(num1) * float(num2))

        elif(opeSym == "/"):
            print(float(num1)/float(num2))

        elif(opeSym == "**"):
            print(float(num1)**float(num2))

        elif(opeSym == "//"):
            print(float(num1)//float(num2))

        elif(opeSym == "sqrt"):
            print(sympy.root(float(num1),float(num2)))

        elif(opeSym == "log"):
            print(sympy.log(float(num1),float(num2)))

        elif(opeSym == "factorial"):
            print(sympy.factorial(float(num1)))

效果

虽然也会出现一堆的0，但是这是因为我用的是float型，所以会以这种形式出现。