学习日记 2022.11.26

1.SpringCache框架基本使用

SpringCache操作redis坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 代码:

    @Autowired
    private CacheManager cacheManager;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * CachePut：将方法返回值放入缓存
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     */
    @CachePut(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id")
    @PostMapping
    public User save(User user){
        userService.save(user);
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * CacheEvict：清理指定缓存
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     */
    @CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#p0")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#root.args[0]")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#id")
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable Long id){
        userService.removeById(id);
    }

    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#p0.id")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#root.args[0].id")
    @CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#result.id")
    @PutMapping
    public User update(User user){
        userService.updateById(user);
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * Cacheable：在方法执行前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据；若没有数据，调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     * condition：条件，满足条件时才缓存数据
     * unless：满足条件则不缓存
     */
    @Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#id",unless = "#result == null")
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User getById(@PathVariable Long id){
        User user = userService.getById(id);
        return user;
    }

    @Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id + '_' + #user.name")
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<User> list(User user){
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(user.getId() != null,User::getId,user.getId());
        queryWrapper.eq(user.getName() != null,User::getName,user.getName());
        List<User> list = userService.list(queryWrapper);
        return list;
    }

2.在瑞吉外卖上使用SpringCache缓存套餐数据

步骤分析:

1.导入SpringCache需要的坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.yml配置缓存数据的时间

  cache:
    redis:
      time-to-live: 1800000 #设置缓存过期时间

3.SpringBoot启动类上加上缓存注解

@EnableCaching

4.setMealController类实现数据缓存

条件查询:

    /**
     * 根据id查询套餐
     *
     * @param setmeal
     * @return
     */
    @Cacheable(value = "setMealCache",key = "#setmeal.categoryId + '_' + #setmeal.status")
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal) {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null, Setmeal::getCategoryId, setmeal.getCategoryId());
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null, Setmeal::getStatus, setmeal.getStatus());
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);

        List<Setmeal> list = setMealService.list(queryWrapper);
        return R.success(list);
    }

注意返回为R自定义类,未实现Serializable接口,无法序列化.

对套餐进行增删的时候需要删除缓存:

    /**
     * 删除套餐
     *
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    @CacheEvict(value = "setMealCache",allEntries = true)
    @DeleteMapping
    public R<String> delete(@RequestParam List<Long> ids) {
        log.info("ids: {}", ids);
        setMealService.removeWithDish(ids);
        return R.success("删除套餐成功");
    }