《循环结构综合练习》

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1. 求100-999之间的所有水仙花数

2. 用户输入1-7的阿拉伯数字，根据数字换算为大写中文一到七
   a.输入非1-7的其他内容则提示用户输入错误并继续
   b.输入0表示退出

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		do {
			System.err.println("请输入1-7之间的整数:");
			int num = input.nextInt();
			switch (num) {
			case 1:
				System.out.println("一");
				break;
			case 2:
				System.out.println("二");
				break;
			case 3:
				System.out.println("三");
				break;
			case 4:
				System.out.println("四");
				break;
			case 5:
				System.out.println("五");
				break;
			case 6:
				System.out.println("六");
				break;
			case 7:
				System.out.println("七");
				break;

			case 0:
				System.out.println("程序结束,谢谢使用");
				System.exit(0);
			default:
				System.out.println("输入错误!");
			}

		} while (true);
	}
}

3. 要求用户输入年月日，计算该天是这一年中的第几天

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int year, month, day;
		int sum = 0;
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("年份");
		year = input.nextInt();
		System.out.println("月份");
		month = input.nextInt();
		System.out.println("日期");
		day = input.nextInt();

		for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
			switch (i) {
			case 1:
			case 3:
			case 5:
			case 7:
			case 8:
			case 10:
			case 12:
				sum += 31;
				break;
			case 4:
			case 6:
			case 9:
			case 11:
				sum += 31;
				break;
			case 2:
				if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) {
					sum += 29;
				} else {
					sum += 28;
				}
			}
		}
		sum += day;
		System.out.println("总共过了" + sum + "天");
	}
}

4. 生成1-10之间的随机数，让用户猜
   a.根据结果提示用户猜大了还是猜小了
   b.直到猜对了才退出

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int luckyNum = (int) (Math.random() * 10 + 1);

		while (true) {
			int num = input.nextInt();
			if (num > luckyNum) {
				System.out.println("请输入1-10之间的整数:");
				System.out.println("猜大了");
			} else if (num < luckyNum) {
				System.out.println("猜小了");
			} else {
				System.out.println("猜对了");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

5. 用户输入一个整数，求这个数的阶乘

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo5 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入1-10之间的整数:");

		int num = input.nextInt();
		int result = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
			result *= i;
		}
		System.out.println(result);
	}
}

6. 用户输入一个整数，判断这个数是否是质数

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入1-10之间的整数:");
		int num = input.nextInt();
		// 除了1和它本身没有其他的约数,这个数就是质数
		int count = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i < num; i++) {
			if (num % i == 0) {
				count++;
			}

		}
		if (count == 0) {
			System.out.println("质数");
		} else {
			System.out.println("偶数");
		}
	}
}