SpringApplication.run()执行

SpringApplication.run()执行

1.主方法main的SpringApplication.run方法

SpringApplication.run(类名.class)

该方法会返回一个ConfigurableApplicationContext的对象，SpringApplication首先会实例化一个SpringApplication对象，

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		this.bootstrapRegistryInitializers = getBootstrapRegistryInitializersFromSpringFactories();
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
	}

2.然后调用SpringApplication中的非静态run方法,具体如下:

//运行 Spring 应用程序，创建并刷新一个新的ApplicationContext 。
//参数：args – 应用程序参数（通常从 Java 主方法传递）
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		//定时器
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		
		DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = createBootstrapContext();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		// 获取监听器
       // 利用loadFactoryNames方法从路径MEAT-INF/spring.factories中找到所有的SpringApplicationRunListener
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		listeners.starting(bootstrapContext, this.mainApplicationClass);
		try {
            //将参数封装到applicationArguments
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
            // 准备环境 如：系统环境变量，配置文件
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, bootstrapContext, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			//banner
            Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
            //根据WebApplicationType创建容器
            //WebApplicationType：NONE、SERVLET、REACTIVE
            //spring-boot-starter-web 为SERVLET：AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
            //通过create调用ApplicationContextFactory接口方法，加载常量DEFAULT...
			context = createApplicationContext();
			context.setApplicationStartup(this.applicationStartup);
            //准备上下文
			prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
            //刷新容器 这里最终调用AbstractApplicationContext的refresh（）方法，
            //refresh()即：IOC容器的初始化，这个方法标志着IOC容器的正式启动
			refreshContext(context);
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
			listeners.started(context);
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}

		try {
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
    //返回容器
		return context;
	}

3.refreshContext(context)最终调用的ApplicationContext的refresh()方法，也即 ：ioc容器的启动 ：

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");

			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
				beanPostProcess.end();

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
				contextRefresh.end();
			}
		}
	}