计算机图像学实验-Cyrus-Beck算法和梁友栋-Barsky算法（java实现附代码）

实验内容

1、用Cyrus-Beck算法进行给定直线的裁剪 

2、用梁友栋-Barsky算法进行给定直线的裁剪

实验代码

1、用Cyrus-Beck算法进行给定直线的裁剪

//Cyrus-Beck算法
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
public class CyrusBeck extends Applet{
    double ts = 0, te = 1;
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        // 绘制裁剪窗口
        g.setColor(Color.pink);
        int[] xPoints = {200, 84, 318};
        int[] yPoints = {275, 100, 100};
        g.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 3);
        // 绘制被裁剪直线
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.drawLine(0, 120, 400, 120);
        g.drawLine(0, 180, 400, 180);
        // 进行裁剪
        double[][] A = {{200, 275}, {84+1/3, 100}, {318+2/3, 100}};
        // 计算法向量数组N
        double[][] N = new double[3][2];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            int next = (i + 1) % 3;
            double dx = A[next][0] - A[i][0];
            double dy = A[next][1] - A[i][1];
            N[i][0] = -dy;
            N[i][1] = dx;
        }
        double[] x = {0, 400};
        double[] y1 = {120, 120};
        double[] y2 = {180, 180};
        g.setColor(Color.orange);
        Cyrus_Beck(g, A, N, x, y1, ts, te);
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        Cyrus_Beck(g, A, N, x, y2, ts, te);
    }
    public void Cyrus_Beck(Graphics g, double[][] A, double[][] N, double[] x, double[] y, double ts, double te) {
        boolean draw = true;
        int i;
        double t, dn, nw;
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            dn = N[i][0] * (x[1] - x[0]) + N[i][1] * (y[1] - y[0]);
            nw = N[i][0] * (x[0] - A[i][0]) + N[i][1] * (y[0] - A[i][1]);
            t = -nw / dn;
            if (dn < 0) {
                if (t < te) te = t;
            } else if (t > ts) ts = t;
            if (ts > te) draw = false;

        }
        if (draw) {
            double xs = (x[1] - x[0]) * ts + x[0];
            double ys = (y[1] - y[0]) * ts + y[0];
            double xe = (x[1] - x[0]) * te + x[0];
            double ye = (y[1] - y[0]) * te + y[0];
            g.drawLine((int) xs, (int) ys, (int) xe, (int) ye);
        }
}
}

 2、用梁友栋-Barsky算法进行给定直线的裁剪

//梁友栋-Barsky算法
import javax.swing.*;//引入swing包
import java.awt.*;//引入图形软件包awt
class Liang_Barsky extends JPanel {
    double xL = 100, xR = 200, yT = 200, yB = 100;    //矩形的边所对应的两个x，y坐标
    boolean visible;
    double[] x = {100, 300};
    double[] y = {50, 200};
    double ts = 0, te = 1;
	public boolean Liang_Barsky(double[] x, double[] y) {
    visible = false;
    double dx, dy;
    dx = x[1] - x[0];
    dy = y[1] - y[0];
    if (clipt(-dx, x[0] - xL))
        if (clipt(dx, xR - x[0]))
            if (clipt(-dy, y[0] - yB))
                if (clipt(dy, yT - y[0]))
                    visible = true;
    return visible;
	}
    public boolean clipt(double r, double s) {
        double t;
        this.ts=ts;
        this.te=te;
        if (r < 0) {
            t = s / r;
            if (t > te) return false;
            else if (t > ts) ts = t;
        } 
        else if (r > 0) {
            t = s / r;
            if (t < ts) return false;
            else if (t < te) te = t;
        } 
        else if (s < 0) return false;
        return true;
    }
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.blue); 							//设置绘图颜色
        drawLine(g, (int) xL, (int) yT, (int) xL, (int) yB);//绘制裁剪窗口
        drawLine(g, (int) xL, (int) yT, (int) xR, (int) yT);
        drawLine(g, (int) xL, (int) yB, (int) xR, (int) yB);
        drawLine(g, (int) xR, (int) yT, (int) xR, (int) yB);
        g.setColor(Color.red); 								//设置绘图颜色
        drawLine(g, (int) x[0], (int) y[0], (int) x[1], (int) y[1]);//绘制裁剪前直线
        if (Liang_Barsky(x, y)) {
            g.setColor(Color.black); 						//设置绘图颜色
            double x1 = x[0] + ts * (x[1] - x[0]);
            double y1 = y[0] + ts * (y[1] - y[0]);
            double x2 = x[0] + te * (x[1] - x[0]);
            double y2 = y[0] + te * (y[1] - y[0]);
            drawLine(g, (int) x1, (int) y1, (int) x2, (int) y2);//绘制裁剪后直线
        }
    }
    void drawLine(Graphics g, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
}

运行结果

1、Cyrus-Beck算法运行结果

2、梁友栋-Barsky算法运行结果

        梁友栋-Barsky裁减算法，过几天补充！

        梁友栋-Barsky裁减算法已补充。//2023.6.2