习题：设计一个程序，用于人事管理，要求可以对人员的基本情况进行修改。

完整题干：

设计一个程序，用于人事管理，要求可以对人员的基本情况进行修改。设计一个“人员”类，包括有编号、性别、参加工作日期、出生日期，现在的日期等数据类型,其中“参加工作日期、出生日期、现在的日期”为另一个“日期”类内嵌子对象，用成员函数实现对人员信息的录入和显示，用函数Age（）计算并输出人员的工龄和年龄，另设计一个函数实现对人员的排序（按年龄由大到小进行排序）。输入的数据应保存至磁盘文件中。

个人答案：

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
	void shuchu1();
	void shuru1()
	{
		cin >> year1 >> month1 >> day1;    //输入工作日期
		cin >> year2 >> month2 >> day2;    //输入出生日期
		cin >> year3 >> month3 >> day3;    //输出现在的日期
	}
	int y1()
	{
		return(year1);
	}   //返回工作日期，出生日期和现在日期的年份，月份和天数，方便计算年龄与工龄
	int y2()
	{
		return(year2);
	}
	int y3()
	{
		return(year3);
	}
	int m1()
	{
		return(month1);
	}
	int m2()
	{
		return(month2);
	}
	int m3()
	{
		return(month3);
	}
	int d1()
	{
		return(day1);
	}
	int d2()
	{
		return(day2);
	}
	int d3()
	{
		return(day3);
	}
private:
	int year1, month1, day1;
	int year2, month2, day2;
	int year3, month3, day3;
};
class Person :public Date
{
public:
	void Age();  //计算工龄和年龄的函数
	void shuchu2()
	{
		ofstream outfile("D:/text/f1.txt", ios::app);
		outfile << "该员工的姓名与性别分别是：" << xm << " " << xb << endl;
	}
	void shuru2()
	{
		cin >> xm >> xb;   //输入姓名与性别
	}
	string xinmin()
	{
		return(xm);   //返回姓名
	}
private:
	string xm, xb;
};
void Person::Age()
{
	ofstream outfile("D:/text/f1.txt", ios::app);
	int year = 0;//这三个是最后输出的年龄，精确到日
	int month = 0;
	int day = 0;
	int monthday1[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };//平年的数组
	int monthday2[12] = { 31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };//闰年的数组
	if (m3() > m1())
	{
		if (d3() < d1())
		{
			if (((y1() % 4 == 0) && (y1() % 100 != 0)) || ((y1() % 400 == 0)))//判断闰年（四年一闰 百年不闰 四百又闰）
			{
				year = y3() - y1();
				month = m3() - m1() - 1;
				day = monthday2[m1() - 1] - d1() + d3() + 1;
				outfile << "该员工的工龄与年龄为：" << year << "年" << month << "个月 " << day << "天" << "  " << y3() - y2() << "岁" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				year = y3() - y1();
				month = m3() - m1() - 1;
				day = monthday1[m1() - 1] - d1() + d3() + 1;
				outfile << "该员工的工龄与年龄为：" << year << "年" << month << "个月 " << day << "天" << "  " << y3() - y2() << "岁" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			year = y3() - y1();
			month = m3() - m1();
			day = d3() - d1() + 1;
			outfile << "该员工的工龄与年龄为：" << year << "年" << month << "个月 " << day << "天" << "  " << y3() - y2() << "岁" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (d3() < d1())
		{
			if (((y1() % 4 == 0) && (y1() % 100 != 0)) || ((y1() % 400 == 0)))//判断闰年（四年一闰 百年不闰 四百又闰）
			{
				year = y3() - y1() - 1;
				month = 12 - m1() + m3() - 1;
				day = monthday2[m1() - 1] - d1() + d3() + 1;
				outfile << "该员工的工龄与年龄为：" << year << "年" << month << "个月 " << day << "天" << "  " << y3() - y2() << "岁" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				year = y3() - y1() - 1;
				month = 12 - m1() + m3() - 1;
				day = monthday1[m1() - 1] - d1() + d3() + 1;
				outfile << "该员工的工龄与年龄为：" << year << "年" << month << "个月 " << day << "天" << "  " << y3() - y2() << "岁" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			year = y3() - y1() - 1;
			month = 12 - m1() + m3();
			day = d3() - d1() + 1;
			outfile << "该员工的工龄与年龄为：" << year << "年" << month << "个月 " << day << "天" << "  " << y3() - y2() << "岁" << endl;
		}
	}
}
void Date::shuchu1()
{
	ofstream outfile("D:/text/f1.txt", ios::app);
	outfile << "该员工的工作日期为：" << year1 << "年" << month1 << "月" << day1 << "日" << endl;
	outfile << "出生日期为：" << year2 << "年" << month2 << "月" << day2 << "日" << endl;
	outfile << "现在的日期为：" << year3 << "年" << month3 << "月" << day3 << "日" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	ofstream outfile("D:/text/f1.txt", ios::app);
	Person yg;    //给Person类设立对象
	int a[3];
	string c[3];  //同理
	int b;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)    //三个员工
	{
		cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位员工的姓名与性别：";
		yg.shuru2();
		cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位员工的工作日期，出生日期和现在的日期:" << endl;
		yg.shuru1();
		yg.shuchu2();
		yg.shuchu1();
		yg.Age();
		b = yg.y3() - yg.y2();
		a[i] = b;     //将第i位的员工年龄赋值给a[i]
		c[i] = yg.xinmin();    //将第i为的员工的姓名赋值给c[i]
		cout << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3 - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (a[j] < a[j + 1])
			{
				int d;
				string k;
				d = a[j];
				a[j] = a[j + 1];
				a[j + 1] = d;    //冒泡排序法 按年龄从大到小
				k = c[j];
				c[j] = c[j + 1];
				c[j + 1] = k;
			}
		}
	}
	outfile << "按年龄从大到小排序为：" << endl;
	for (int g = 0; g < 3; g++)
	{
		outfile << c[g] << " " << a[g] << "岁" << endl;
	}
}