lnmp环境构建

一.mysql安装

1.1.1  通过FPX上传mysql压缩包到/usr/local/src目录下

#cd /usr/local/src

1.1.2 解压文件

#tar -xzf  mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

1.1.3 安装依赖

# yum install ncurses-devel autoconf -y

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql -MN mysql

# mkdir /data/mysql/data -p

# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

# mv mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

#chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

# vi /etc/my.cnf

添加下列文件

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

 

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

 

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/data

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

log-error = error.log

slow_query_log_file = slow.log

character-set-server = utf8

open_files_limit = 65535

max_connections = 100

max_connect_errors = 100000

lower_case_table_names =1

初始化mysql

 

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize

查看MySQL密码

# grep 'temporary password' /data/mysql/data/error.log  

复制启动脚本文件

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

添加环境变量

#echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH">>/etc/profile

#source /etc/profile

启动mysql

#service mysql start

 查看mysql 进程

  #ps -ef|grep mysql

  登录mysql

1查看密码2登录3输入密码

 

#grep ‘temporary password’ /data/mysql/data/error.log

#mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

mysql>alter user user() identified by ‘test’;密码改成test;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

登录mysql

#mysql -uroot -ptest

1.2 安装PHP

1.2.1下载或上传PHP压缩文件

#cd /usr/lcoal/src

1.2.2 解压文件

#tar zxf 解压包名称

1.2.3 安装配置

 

# yum install -y libxml2-devel

# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

# yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel

# yum install -y libpng libpng-devel

# yum install -y freetype freetype-devel

# yum install -y epel-release

# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

#yum -y install libjpeg-devel

#yum install -y libcurl-devel

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

#cd php-5.6.30

#yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

#make && make install （安装时间会很久）

#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

#vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf（把以下内容写进文件：）

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

limit_files = 1024

检查配置文件

#/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t(配置文件语法错误则在/usr/local/php-fpm/etc中cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf)

tset is successful                //代表成功

# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6. 30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/ init.d/php-fpm

 

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

# service php-fpm start

#chkconfig php-fpm on

1.2.4 测试安装

#ps aux |grep  php-fpm

1.3 安装Nginx

1.3.1 下载或上传压缩文件

#cd /usr/local/src/

1.3.2 解压文件

#tar zxf 文件名称

1.3.3 配置安装

#cd nginx-1.10.3/

#/configure --prefix=/usr/local/ngin

#make && make install

#vi /etc/init.d/nginx

 

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() 
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() 
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

#chmod 755 /etc//init.d/nginx 

#chkconfig --add nginx

#chkconfig nginx on

#> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

#service nginx start

#ps aux |grep nginx

 

1.3.4测试是否正确解析

#vi /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php

<?php

echo "test php scripts";

?>

#curl localhost/2.php（）

test php scripts      //证明解析成功