linux网络（中继原理及操作）

提示：文章写完后，目录可以自动生成，如何生成可参考右边的帮助文档

前言

当企业的内部网络规模较大时，通常被划分为多个不同的子网，网络内配置了 VLAN，VLAN能隔离广播，而DHCP协议使用广播

一、实验中继原理

二、操作流程

2. 1.二层交换机

LSW2]undo info	
[LSW2]undo info-center en	
[LSW2]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[LSW2]vlan batch 10 20 192
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW2]int e0/0/1
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 10
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 20
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/4
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]p l a
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]p d v 192
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/3
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]p l t
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]p t a v a

2.2三层交换机

代码如下：

[RW1]undo info	
[RW1]undo info-center en	
[RW1]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[RW1]vlan batch 10 20 192
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[RW1]int vlanif 10
[RW1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[RW1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
[RW1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[RW1-Vlanif20]int vlanif 192
[RW1-Vlanif192]ip add 192.168.192.1 24
[RW1-Vlanif192]int e0/0/1
                   ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[RW1-Vlanif192]int g0/0/1
[RW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[RW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[RW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[RW1]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[RW1]int vlanif 10
[RW1-Vlanif10]dhcp select relay
[RW1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 20
[RW1-Vlanif20]dhcp select relay
[RW1-Vlanif20]

2.3配置地址池

2.4重启网络服务和查看端口已开启

2.5增加网卡ens37的网关