python程序设计第三版约翰策勒第七章答案

True/False

1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. False
9. True
10. False

Multiple Choice

1. c
2. c
3. b
4. c
5. b
6. c
7. a
8. c
9. c
10. c

Discussion

1. Answers will vary.
2. Simlar in that the try/except conditionally executes a block of code. Different in that the try except does not contain a specific desicion, but executes the except based on an exception that ay be raised by any statement in the try block.
3.  
   1. Trees
      Larch
      Done
   2. Trees
      Chestnut
      Done
   3. Spam Please!
      Done
   4. Cheese Shoppe
      Cheddar
      Done
   5. It's a late parrot!
      Done
   6. Cheese Shoppe
      Cheddar
      Done

 Programming Exercises

1.

def main():
    try:
        t = float(input("Enter the work time: "))
        w = float(input("Enter the standard wage: "))
        if t<=40:
            s = t * w
        else:
            s = 40 * t + 1.5 * w * (t - 40)
        print("The total week salary is {0:.2f} dollars.".format(s))
    
    except:
        print("Something went wrong,sorry!")
    
main()

2

def main():
    n = int(input('Enter the mark; '))
    if n==5:
        print('A')
    elif n==4:
        print('B')
    elif n==3:
        print('C')
    elif n==2:
        print('D')
    elif n==1:
        print('E')
    else:
        print('F')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

3

def main():
    n = int(input('Enter the mark: '))
    if 89 < n <= 100:
        print('A')
    elif 80 <= n < 90:
        print('B')
    elif 70 <= n < 80:
        print('C')
    elif 60 <= n < 70:
        print('D')
    else:
        print('F')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

4

def main():
    n = int(input('Enter the mark: '))
    if 89 < n <= 100:
        print('A')
    elif 80 <= n < 90:
        print('B')
    elif 70 <= n < 80:
        print('C')
    elif 60 <= n < 70:
        print('D')
    else:
        print('F')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

5

def main():
    try:
        weight = float(input("Enter your weight(in pounds): "))
        height = float(input("Enter your height(in inches): "))
        BMI = 720 * weight / height / height
        if BMI < 19:
            print("Your weight is below the healthy weight.")
        elif BMI >25:
            print("Your weight is above the healthy weight.")
        else: 
            print("Congratulaions!Your weight is normal.")
            
    except:
        print("Please check your input.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    

6

def fine(speed,limitSpeed):
    if speed <= limitSpeed:
        print('The speed is in legal range.')
    elif limitSpeed < speed <= 90:
        charge = 50 + 5 * (speed - limitSpeed)
        print('Speeding!Speeding ticket is {0:.2f} dollars.'.format(charge))
    else:
        charge = 250 + 5 * (speed - limitSpeed)
        print('Speeding!Speeding ticket is {0:.2f} dollars.'.format(charge))

def main():
    speed = float(input("Enter the speed: "))
    limitSpeed = float(input("Enter the limit-speed: "))
    fine(speed,limitSpeed)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

7

def workTime(sh,sm,eh,em):
    wtime = 60 * (eh - sh) + em - sm
    return wtime
    
def main():
    start = input("Enter the start time: ").split(':')
    end = input("Enter the end time: ").split(':')
    startH,startM = int(start[0]),int(start[1]) 
    endH,endM = int(end[0]),int(end[1])
    changeH,changeM = 21,0
    worktime = workTime(startH,startM,endH,endM)
    if worktime < 0:
        worktime = workTime(startH,startM,endH + 24,endM)
    if endH < changeH:
        wage = 2.50 * worktime / 60
    elif startH >= changeH:
        wage = 1.75 * worktime / 60
    else:
        wage1 = workTime(startH,startM,changeH,changeM)*2.50 / 60
        wage2 = workTime(changeH,changeM,endH,endM)*1.75 / 60
        wage = wage1 + wage2
    print("The wage is ${0:.2f}.".format(wage))
    
if __name__ =="__main__":
    main()

8

def main():
    print("Congressional Eligibility\n")
    age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
    residency = int(input("Enter years of residency: "))
    if age > 24 and residency > 6 :
        if age > 29 and residency > 8 :
            print("You are eligible for the Senate and the House.")
        else:
            print("You are eligible only for the House.")
    else:
        print("You are not eligible for Congress.")

if __name__ =='__main__':
    main()
    

9

def main():
    year = int(input("Enter a year(1982-2048): "))
    a = year % 19
    b = year % 4
    c = year % 7
    d = (19*a + 24) % 30
    e = (2*b + 4*c + 6*d + 5) % 7
    f = d + e
    if 1982 <= year<= 2048:
        if f <= 9:
            day = 22 + f
            print("The date of the Easter is March {0}.".format(day))
        else:
            day = f - 9
            print("The date of the Easter is April {0}.".format(day))
    else:
        print("That is not a year between 1982 and 2048.")
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    

10

def main():
    print("Easter Calculator for 1900-2099\n")

    year = int(input("Enter the year: "))
    if 1900 <= year <= 2099:
        a = year % 19
        b = year % 4
        c = year % 7
        d = (19*a + 24) % 30
        e = (2*b + 4*c + 6*d +5)%7

        day = 22 + d + e

        # This could also be a multi-way decision
        if year in [1954, 1981, 2049, 2076]:
            day = day - 7
            
        if day > 31:
            print("Easter is on April", day-31)
        else:
            print("Easter is on March", day)
    else:
        print("That's not a year between 1900 and 2099.")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

11

def main():
    year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
    if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4==0 and year % 100 != 0):
        print(year,"is a leap year.")
    else:
        print(year,"is not a leap year.")

if __name__ =="__main__":
    main()
        

12

def main():
    inDate = input("Enter the date(year/month/day): ").split("/")
    year,month,day = int(inDate[0]),int(inDate[1]),int(inDate[2])
    if jugdeYear(year) == True:
        days = [31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
    else:
        days = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
        
    if month in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]:
        if 0< day <= days[month - 1]:
            print("Valid date.")
        else:
            print("Invalid date.")    
    else:
        print("Invalid date")

def jugdeYear(year):
    if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4==0 and year % 100 != 0):
        return True
    else:
        return False
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

13

def main():
    inDate = input("Enter the date(year/month/day): ").split("/")
    year,month,day = int(inDate[0]),int(inDate[1]),int(inDate[2])
    if jugdeYear(year) == True:
        days = [31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
    else:
        days = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
        
    if month in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]:
        print("Valid date.")
        num = 0
        if 0 < day <= days[month - 1]:
            
            for i in range(month):
                if i != (month - 1):
                    num = num + days[i]
                else:
                    num = num + day
            print("The day number is {0}.".format(num))
        else:
            print("Invalid date.")    
    else:
        print("Invalid date")

def jugdeYear(year):
    if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4==0 and year % 100 != 0):
        return True
    else:
        return False
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

14

from graphics import *
import math
def main():
    
    r = float(input("Enter r: "))
    y = float(input("Enter y: "))
    if r*r-y*y >= 0:
        win = GraphWin('',800,800)
        win.setCoords(-10,-10,10,10)
        x = math.sqrt(r*r - y*y)
        cic = Circle(Point(0,0),r)
        lin = Line(Point(-10,y),Point(10,y))
        cic.draw(win)
        lin.draw(win)
        p1 = Point(-x,y)
        p1.setFill("red")
        p1.draw(win)
        p2 = p1.clone()
        p2.move(2*x,0)
        print("Click to quit.")
        win.getMouse()
        win.close()
    else:
        print("Unsupported condition!")
if __name__ =='__main__':
    main()

15

from graphics import *
import math
def main():
    win = GraphWin("Line Segment Info", 400, 400)
    win.setCoords(-10,-10,10,10)
    win.setBackground(color_rgb(255,255,255))
    msg = Text(Point(0,-9.5), "Click on endpoints of a line segment.")
    p1 = win.getMouse()
    p2 = win.getMouse()
    ln = Line(p1,p2)
    ln.draw(win)
    p = ln.getCenter()
    p.setFill("red")
    p.draw(win)
    dx = p1.getX() - p2.getX()
    dy = p1.getY() - p2.getY()
    if dx == 0:
        slope = 'inf'
    else:
        slope = dy/dx
    length = math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)
    print("The length is {0:.3},the slope is {1:.3}.".format(length,slope))
    win.getMouse()
    win.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

16

from graphics import *
import math

def drawTarget(color,window,radius):
    cic = Circle(Point(0,0),radius)
    cic.setFill(color)
    cic.setOutline(color)
    cic.draw(window)

def dist(p):
    dx = p.getX() 
    dy = p.getY() 
    d = math.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2)
    return d

def drawShot(p,window):
    sq = Circle(p,0.15)
    sq.setFill(color_rgb(0,255,255))
    sq.setOutline(color_rgb(0,255,255))
    sq.draw(window)

    
    
def main():
    win = GraphWin('Arrow Target',600,600)
    win.setCoords(-12.5,-12.5,12.5,12.5)
    win.setBackground(color_rgb(144,144,144))
    colors = ['white','black','blue','red','yellow']
    word1 = Text(Point(-9,11.5),"Shoot !")
    word1.setStyle("bold")
    word1.setTextColor("red")
    word1.draw(win)
    word2 = Text(Point(7,11.5),"Score:")
    word2.setStyle("bold")
    word2.draw(win)
    word2.setFill("blue")
    word3 = Text(Point(-2,11.5),"Bonus point:")
    word3.setStyle("bold")
    word3.setFill(color_rgb(255,255,0))
    word3.draw(win)
    for i in range(5):
        drawTarget(colors[i],win,(10 - 2*i))
    score = 0
    for i in range(5):
        p = win.getMouse()
        drawShot(p,win)
        if dist(p) <= 2:
            score = score + 9
            bonus = 9
        elif 2 < dist(p) <= 4:
            score = score + 7
            bonus = 7
        elif 4 < dist(p) <= 6:
            score = score + 5
            bonus = 5
        elif 6 < dist(p) <= 8:
            score = score + 3
            bonus = 3
        elif 8 < dist(p) <= 10:
            score = score + 1
            bonus = 1
        else:
            score = score
        print("The score is {0}".format(score))
        word2.setText("score: {0}".format(score))
        word3.setText("Bonus point: {0}".format(bonus))
    word1.setText('Total score: {0}'.format(score))
    win.getMouse()
    word1.setText("Click to quit.")
    win.getMouse()
    win.close()
if __name__ =='__main__':
    main()

17 

# c07ex17.py
#    Bouncing circle

import time
from graphics import *

def main():
    win = GraphWin("Bounce", 401, 401)
    win.setCoords(-200,-200, 200, 200)
    radius = 20
    c = Circle(Point(0,160), radius)
    c.setFill("red")
    c.draw(win)
    dx = 1
    dy = 1
    for i in range(10000):
        c.move(dx,dy)
        center = c.getCenter()
        cx, cy = center.getX(), center.getY()
        if 200 - abs(cx) == radius:
            dx = -dx
        if 200 - abs(cy) == radius:
            dy = -dy
        update(30)
        # This exit is optional. The break statement is covered in Chapter 8
        if win.checkMouse() != None:
            break
    win.close()

main()

17题答案是针对一种特殊情况的，不适用绝大多数情况。笔者日后会对其进行改进。

18：寻找上一章第六题

def caulateCS():
    a,b,c = 0,0,0
    while a <= 0:
        a = float(input("Please enter the value of a: "))
    while b <= 0:
        b = float(input("Please enter the value of b: "))
    while c <= 0:
        c = float(input("Please enter the value of c: "))
            
    if a+b <= c or a+c <= b or b+c <= a:
        print("The three sides cannot form a triangle!")
            
    else:
            
        p = (a + b + c)/2
        area = ((p - a)*(p - b)*(p - c)*p)**0.5
        print("The area of the triangle is {0:.2f},the circumfirence of the triangle is {1:.2f}.".format(area,2*p))
        

def main():
    
    try:
        caulateCS()
        
    except:
        print("Check the data you input.")
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
        

笔者想要实现即使输入错误数据，程序也不会结束，而是继续提示知道用户输入完全正确的数据。日后完善。各位也可以在评论区或者私信我，提出改进意见。