C++STL总结——内建函数对象

ps：以下均为不完全举例，其余大同小异
包含头文件：functional

算术仿函数

算术仿函数：加(plus)减(minus)乘(multiplies)除(divides)取模(modulus)取反(negate)
negate:一元运算，其余均为二元运算

negate

//negate
void negate_test() {
    negate<int> n;
    cout << n(50) << endl;
}

plus

//plus,其余跟加法一样
void plus_test() {
    plus<int> p;
    cout << p(10, 20) << endl;
}

关系仿函数

等于(equal_to)不等于(not_equal_to)大于(greater)
大于等于(greater_equal)小于(less)小于等于(less_equal)

greater

//greater
void greater_test() {
    vector<int> v;
    v.push_back(1);
    v.push_back(4);
    v.push_back(2);
    v.push_back(5);
    v.push_back(3);

    //内建函数对象，仿函数的使用：greater<typename>():匿名对象
    sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());
}

逻辑仿函数

与(logical_and)或(logical_or)非(logical_not)

logical_not

//logical_not
void logical_not_test() {
    vector<bool> v;
    v.push_back(true);
    v.push_back(false);
    v.push_back(false);
    v.push_back(true);

    for (vector<bool>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    vector<bool> v2;
    v2.resize(v.size());

    transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v2.begin(), logical_not<bool>());

    for (vector<bool>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++) {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}