keepalived故障转移群集

首先准备5台服务器:2台web服务器，1台共享存储，2台LVS:一个主一个备

一.配置第一台web服务
1.清空系统自带的yum源: rm -rff /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
2.挂载：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
3.安装apache:yum -y install httpd
4.设成网站首页:echo “www.bent.com” > /var/www/html/index.html
5.启动:systemctl start httpd
6.修改网站内核参数:vim /etc/sysctl.conf

7.检测是否有错:sysctl -p

8.生成监听VIP地址:cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
9.修改:vim etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0

10.重启网卡:systemctl restart network
11.网站链接共享存储： vim /etc/fstab

二.配置第二台web服务
1.清空系统自带的yum源: rm -rff /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
2.挂载：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
3.安装apache:yum -y install httpd
4.设成网站首页:echo “www.accp.com” > /var/www/html/index.html
5.启动:systemctl start httpd
6.修改网站内核参数:vim /etc/sysctl.conf

7.检测是否有错:sysctl -p

8.生成监听VIP地址:cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
9.修改:vim etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0

10.重启网卡:systemctl restart network
11.网站链接共享存储： vim /etc/fstab

三.配置主LVS
1.清空系统自带的yum源: rm -rff /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
2.挂载：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
3.安装lvs和keepalived：yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
4.设置服务开机自动启动：systemctl enable ipvsadm
systemctl enable keepalived
5.修改keepalived主配置文件 ：vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf


6.修改内核参数:vim /etc/sysctl.conf

7.检测是否有错:sysctl -p

8.启动服务:systemctl start keepalived

四.配置备LVS
1.清空系统自带的yum源: rm -rff /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
2.挂载：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
3.安装lvs和keepalived：yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
4.设置服务开机自动启动：systemctl enable ipvsadm
systemctl enable keepalived
5.修改keepalived主配置文件 ：vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf


6.修改内核参数:vim /etc/sysctl.conf

7.检测是否有错:sysctl -p

8.启动服务:systemctl start keepalived

五.配置存储
1.清空系统自带的yum源: rm -rff /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
2.挂载：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
3.安装共享存储服务 ：yum -y install rpcbind nfs-utils
6.创建目录： mkdir /web
7.设置默认主页:echo “www.nfs.com” > /web/index.html
8.配置NFS允许WEB服务器访问存储 :vim /etc/exports

9.启动服务

六.开一台客户端进行测试
1.修改ip:

2.测试

3.更换新的ip再次进行测试

4.模拟主调度器故障进行测试:systemctl stop keepalived