代码随想录打卡第三天|203.移除链表元素,设计链表,206. 反转链表

代码随想录打卡第三天|203.移除链表元素

203. 移除链表元素

//用pre
	//不设置虚拟头节点
	 class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        while(head != null && head.val == val){
            head = head.next;
        }
        if(head == null)return head;
        ListNode cur = head.next;
        ListNode pre = head;
        while(cur != null){
            if(cur.val == val){
                pre.next = cur.next;
            }else{
                pre = cur;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return head;
    }
}
	//设置虚拟头节点
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        ListNode newHead = new ListNode(0,head);
        ListNode cur = newHead;
        ListNode pre = newHead;
        while(cur != null){
            if(cur.val == val){
                pre.next = cur.next;
            }else{
                pre=cur;
            }
            
            cur = cur.next;
            
        }
        return newHead.next;
    }
}
//不用pre
	//设置虚拟头节点
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        ListNode newHead = new ListNode(0,head);
        ListNode cur = newHead;
        while(cur != null && cur.next != null){
            while(cur.next != null&&cur.next.val == val){
                cur.next=cur.next.next;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return newHead.next;
    }
}
//递归
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        if (head == null) {
            return head;
        }
        head.next = removeElements(head.next, val);
        return head.val == val ? head.next : head;
    }
}

(递归,迭代,迭代,递归:道爷,我真的分不清😭😭😭)

设计链表
class MyLinkedList {
    int size;
    ListNode head;

    public MyLinkedList() {
        size = 0;
        head = new ListNode(0);
    }

    public int get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            return -1;
        }
        ListNode cur = head;
        for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++) {
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return cur.val;
    }

    public void addAtHead(int val) {
        addAtIndex(0, val);
    }

    public void addAtTail(int val) {
        addAtIndex(size, val);
    }

    public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if (index > size) {
            return;
        }
        index = Math.max(0, index);
        size++;
        ListNode pred = head;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            pred = pred.next;
        }
        ListNode toAdd = new ListNode(val);
        toAdd.next = pred.next;
        pred.next = toAdd;
    }

    public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            return;
        }
        size--;
        ListNode pred = head;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            pred = pred.next;
        }
        pred.next = pred.next.next;
    }
}

class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next;

    public ListNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}


206. 反转链表
//迭代:
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode pre = null;
        ListNode cur = head;
        ListNode next = null;
        while(cur != null){
            next = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = next;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}
//递归一:
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode newHead= reverseListHelper(head,null);
        return newHead;
    }
    ListNode reverseListHelper(ListNode cur,ListNode pre){
        if(cur == null)return pre;
        ListNode next = cur.next;
        cur.next = pre;
        return reverseListHelper(next,cur);
    }
}
//递归二:
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode newHead = reverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return newHead;
    }
}

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好的,我知道了。以下是对您的问题的回答: a. 动态分配内存的方法有很多,可以使用C语言的malloc函数,也可以使用C++中的new操作符,具体方法如下: C语言的malloc函数: ```c struct ListNode* node = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); ``` C++中的new操作符: ```c++ ListNode* node = new ListNode(); ``` b. 初始化单链表需要对链表节点的成员变量进行赋值,以下是一个示例: ```c++ struct ListNode { int val; ListNode* next; ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} }; ListNode* head = NULL; ``` c. 头插法创建单链表的示例代码如下: ```c++ ListNode* head = new ListNode(); head->next = NULL; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int x; cin >> x; ListNode* node = new ListNode(x); node->next = head->next; head->next = node; } ``` 尾插法创建单链表的示例代码如下: ```c++ ListNode* head = new ListNode(); head->next = NULL; ListNode* tail = head; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int x; cin >> x; ListNode* node = new ListNode(x); node->next = NULL; tail->next = node; tail = node; } ``` d. 取链表某一位的值可以通过遍历链表来实现,以下是一个示例: ```c++ ListNode* p = head->next; int pos = 3; for (int i = 1; i < pos && p != NULL; i++) { p = p->next; } if (p == NULL) { cout << "链表长度不足" << endl; } else { cout << p->val << endl; } ``` e. 在链表的某一位进行插入操作可以通过遍历链表找到插入位置,然后插入一个新节点来实现,以下是一个示例: ```c++ ListNode* p = head; int pos = 3; for (int i = 1; i < pos && p != NULL; i++) { p = p->next; } if (p == NULL) { cout << "链表长度不足" << endl; } else { int x = 100; ListNode* node = new ListNode(x); node->next = p->next; p->next = node; } ``` f. 遍历链表可以通过循环遍历链表节点来实现,以下是一个示例: ```c++ ListNode* p = head->next; while (p != NULL) { cout << p->val << " "; p = p->next; } cout << endl; ```

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