centos7.9系统安装mysql史上最简教程

1.yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++

2.yum -y install pcre-devel

3.yum install -y zlib-devel

4.cd /home/mysql

5.wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

6.rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

7.yum -y install mysql-server

8.编辑配置文件my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf 修改以下内容
datadir=/home/mysql/data 配置mysql的数据存放位置
lower_case_table_names=1 不区分大小写

9.启动mysql服务
systemctl start mysqld 或 service mysqld restart

10.设置开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

11.mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个临时的默认密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

12.登陆mysql
mysql -u root -p${生成的临时密码}

13.登陆成功后修改密码策略

set global validate_password_policy=0;

set global validate_password_length=1;

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${设置的密码}'; 修改密码

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '${设置的密码}' WITH GRANT OPTION; 允许远程登陆

FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 刷新权限

exit; 退出mysql

14.开放mysql默认端口3306

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload