C++入门

1、输出

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout<<"Hello world"<<endl;
//等价于
//cout<<"Hello world";
//cout<<endl;//回车换行

//连续输出
cout<<"Hello"<<"  "<<"world"<<endl;
return 0;
}

Hello world
Hello   world

2、变量的输出

int main(){
    int a = 10;
    float b =3.14;
    char c = 'C';//字符类型赋值是单引号
    string d  = "Doing";
    bool e = right;

    cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b="<<b<<endl;
    cout<<c<<" "<<d<<" "<<e<<endl;
    return 0;
}

a=10
b=3.14
C Doing 1

3、类型转换

int main(){
    double a = 1.1;
    string aa = "123";

    int b = (int)a;
    int bb = stoi(aa);//字符类型转换为int类型
    cout<<b<<"  "<<bb<<" "<<b+bb<<endl;
    //int转换为string
    string aaa = to_string(b);
    string bbb = to_string(bb);
    cout<<aaa+bbb<<endl;
    return 0;
}

1  123 124
1123