10月9日学习：urlopen报错处理

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于 2022-10-09 21:54:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56743176/article/details/127234867

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在用urlopen打开佛山政府网站时出错，后找到了处理方法，调整前后如下

调整前：

import urllib.request

response = urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.foshan.gov.cn')
print(response.status)
print(response.getheaders())
print(response.read().decode('utf-8'))

调整前报错返回：

D:\python练习\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/python练习/1009.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1348, in do_open
    h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1282, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1328, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1277, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1037, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 975, in send
    self.connect()
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 1454, in connect
    self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 513, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1071, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1342, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:997)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\python练习\1009.py", line 3, in <module>
    response = urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.foshan.gov.cn')
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 216, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 519, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 536, in _open
    result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 496, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1391, in https_open
    return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
  File "C:\Users\VV\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1351, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:997)>

Process finished with exit code 1

调整后：

import urllib.request
import ssl

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
response = urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.foshan.gov.cn')
print(response.status)
print(response.getheaders())
print(response.read().decode('utf-8'))

调整后返回值正常。