Linux下安装php环境并且配置Nginx支持php-fpm模块

目录

一、php安装

二、php配置

三、nginx与php整合

四、php动态扩展模块

---

缺少的软件包依赖下载： 

 阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区 (aliyun.com)

一、php安装

安装需要的依赖包等

dnf install -y systemd-devel libxml2-devel sqlite-devel libpng-devel libcurl-devel
dnf install -y oniguruma-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
tar xf php-7.4.12.tar.bz2
cd php-7.4.12/
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mhash --with-zlib --with-openssl --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --disable-debug --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-inline-optimization --enable-xml --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-exif --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --with-fpm-systemd
make
make install

 

二、php配置

cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
去掉注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

 

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

 

拷贝主配置文件：

cd php-7.4.12/
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Aisa/Shanghai			#修改时区

使用systemd控制PHP

cd php-7.4.12/sapi/fpm/
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
注释此行
#ProtectSystem=full
systemctl  daemon-reload
systemctl start php-fpm.service
netstat -antlp|grep :9000
systemctl enable php-fpm

三、nginx与php整合

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
    root           html;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; #fastcgi.conf文件中有
    include        fastcgi.conf;
}

 

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
<?php
phpinfo()
?>

 

 测试：

四、php动态扩展模块

添加php环境变量

vim .bash_profile

source .bash_profile
which php

编译memcahe模块:

tar xf memcache-4.0.5.2.tgz
cd memcache-4.0.5.2/
dnf install -y autoconf
phpize
./configure
make
make install
ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
php -m  |grep memcache
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension=memcache		#添加memcache模块
systemctl  reload php-fpm
php -m |grep memcache
cd memcache-4.0.5.2/
cp example.php memcache.php /usr/local/nginx/html/
dnf  install -y memcached
systemctl enable --now memcached
netstat -antlp|grep :11211
vim  /usr/local/nginx/html/memcache.php

账号密码

访问

 测试：

访问http://192.168.189.111/example.php，多刷新几次页面

查看缓存命中状态

http://192.168.189.111/memcache.php