使用 ansible roles 在 Centos 8 和 Ubuntu 20 上编译安装 httpd 2.4.48

项目结构图

[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#pwd
/data/ansible/roles/httpd
# 创建角色相关的目录（注意：目录名必须这样定义，不允许自定义）
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#mkdir -pv /data/ansible/roles/httpd/{tasks,handlers,files,templates,vars}
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#tree
.
├── files
│   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│   └── httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
├── handlers
│   └── main.yml
├── tasks
│   ├── build.yml
│   ├── group.yml
│   ├── main.yml
│   ├── package.yml
│   ├── set_httpd_group.yml
│   ├── set_httpd_user.yml
│   ├── start.yml
│   └── useradd.yml
├── templates
│   └── httpd.service.j2
└── vars
    └── main.yml

5 directories, 14 files

# 创建角色相关的文件
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat handlers/main.yml     
---
- name: restart httpd
  service: name=httpd state=restarted

- debug: msg="httpd start succesfull"


[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat tasks/package.yml
---
- name: install packages for CentOS
  yum: name=gcc,make,pcre-devel,openssl-devel,expat-devel,bzip2,gzip state=installed
  when: ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
- name: install packages for Ubuntu
  apt: name=gcc,make,libapr1-dev,libaprutil1-dev,libpcre3,libpcre3-dev,libssl-dev,bzip2,gzip
  when: ansible_facts['distribution'] == "Ubuntu"
  
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat tasks/group.yml
---
- name: delete {{ prefix }}
  file: path={{ prefix }} state=absent
  ignore_errors: True
  
- name: create {{ prefix }}
  file: path={{ prefix }} state=directory owner=root group=root mode=755
  
- name: create group
  group: name={{ group }} gid={{ gid }} system=yes
  ignore_errors: True
  
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat tasks/useradd.yml
---
- name: create user
  user: name={{ user }} uid={{ uid }} group={{ group  }} shell=/sbin/nologin system=yes create_home=no home={{ prefix }}/conf/httpd
  ignore_errors: True


[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat tasks/build.yml
---
- name: delete {{ dest_dir }}
  file: path={{ dest_dir }} state=absent
  ignore_errors: True
  
- name: create {{ dest_dir }}
  file: path={{ dest_dir }} state=directory owner=root group=root mode=755

- name: unarchive httpd file
  unarchive: src="files/{{ httpd_version }}{{ compression_type }}" dest={{ dest_dir }} owner=root remote_src=no

- name: unarchive apr-util file
  unarchive: src="files/{{ apr_util_version }}{{ compression_type }}" dest={{ dest_dir }} owner=root remote_src=no

- name: unarchive apr file
  unarchive: src="files/{{ apr_version }}{{ compression_type }}" dest={{ dest_dir }} owner=root remote_src=no

- name: prepare apr dir
  shell: chdir={{ dest_dir }} mv {{ apr_version }} {{ dest_dir }}/{{ httpd_version }}/srclib/apr

- name: prepare apr_util dir
  shell: chdir={{ dest_dir }}   mv {{ apr_util_version }} {{ dest_dir }}/{{ httpd_version }}/srclib/apr-util

- name: build httpd
  shell: chdir={{ dest_dir }}/{{ httpd_version }} ./configure --prefix={{ prefix }} --enable-so  --enable-ssl  --enable-cgi  --enable-rewrite  --with-zlib  --with-pcre --with-included-apr  --enable-modules=most  --enable-mpms-shared=all &&  make -j {{ ansible_processor_vcpus }} && make install
  register: build_resule

- debug: msg="apache build successfull"

[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat tasks/set_httpd_group.yml
---
- name: set httpd group
  lineinfile: path={{ prefix }}/conf/httpd.conf regexp='^Group' line='Group apache'
  
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks]#cat set_httpd_user.yml
---
- name: set httpd  user
   lineinfile: path={{ prefix }}/conf/httpd.conf regexp='^User' line='User apache'

  
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat tasks/start.yml
---
- name: set variable PATH
  shell: echo PATH={{ prefix }}/bin:$PATH >> /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

- name: prepare service file
  template: src=httpd.service.j2 dest=/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
  notify: restart httpd

- name: start service
  service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes

- debug: msg="httpd start succesfull"

# main.yml 是 task 的入口文件，请注意 include 顺序，ansible-playbook会依照此顺序依次执行
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat tasks/main.yml
- include: package.yml
- include: group.yml
- include: useradd.yml
- include: build.yml
- include: set_httpd_group.yml
- include: set_httpd_user.yml
- include: start.yml


# 模块定义
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat templates/httpd.service.j2
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
Documentation=man:apachectl(8)

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart={{ prefix }}/bin/apachectl start
ExecReload={{ prefix }}/bin/apachectl graceful
ExecStop={{ prefix }}/bin/apachectl stop
KillSignal=SIGCONT
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#

# 变量定义
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#cat vars/main.yml
prefix: /apps/httpd
dest_dir: /usr/local/src
httpd_version: httpd-2.4.48
apr_version: apr-1.7.0
apr_util_version:  apr-util-1.6.1
compression_type: .tar.gz
user: apache
group: apache
uid: 80
gid: 80
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles/httpd]#

运行playbook

[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles]#pwd
/data/ansible/roles

# 在playbook中调用角色
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles]#cat /data/ansible/roles/httpd.yml
---
- hosts: web
  serial: 2    # 每次只同时处理2个主机,将所有task执行完成后,再选下2个主机再执行所有task,直至所有主机
  remote_user: root

  roles:
    - role: httpd

# 运行playbook
[root@ubuntu20 /data/ansible/roles]#ansible-playbook httpd.yml

有坑

1. 变量定义不能使用中线，如apr-util_version: apr-util-1.6.1，这样会报错，必须使用下划线，如：apr_util_version: apr-util-1.6.1

2. 编译目录需要提前创建，如：prefix: /apps/httpd