Springboot容器接口

Springboot容器接口

目标：

1. BeanFactory能做那些事
2. ApplicationContext有哪些扩展功能
3. 事件解耦

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1. beanFactory能干什么

• 作为spring容器的顶级接口
• 含有抽象getBean方法
• DefaultListableBeanFactory为其实现类，并为DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的子类含有singletonObjects存放bean

 public static void main(String[] args)  {
        /*可配置的ApplicationContext*/
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context
                = SpringApplication.run(Day01Application.class, args);
     /*反射获取bean*/
Field field = DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.class.getDeclaredField("singletonObjects");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory factory = context.getBeanFactory();
        Map<String,Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) field.get(factory);
        *//*entrySet将map的元素放入set中*//*
        map.entrySet().stream()
                .filter(e->e.getKey().startsWith("component"))
                .forEach(e-> System.out.println(e.getKey()+":"+e.getValue()));
    }

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2. ApplicationContext扩展功能

实现的接口：

2.1 MessageSource处理国际化问题

1. 创建资源目录及文件

2. 进行语言转换

System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.CHINA));
System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.ENGLISH));
System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.JAPANESE));

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2.2 ResourcePatternResolver处理资源匹配

1. 获取jar包里的spring.factories文件

 Resource[] resources = context.getResources("classpath*:META-INF/spring.factories");
      for (Resource resource : resources) {
          System.out.println(resource);
      }

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2.3 EnvironmentCapable 获取系统和yml、properties中的变量

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = context.getEnvironment();
   String java_home = environment.getProperty("JAVA_HOME");
   System.out.println(java_home);

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3. ApplicationEventPublisher 发布和监听

1. 定制事件

public class UserRegisteredEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    public UserRegisteredEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }
}

1. 发布事件

@Component
@Slf4j
public class Component1 {

    /*消息发布*/
    public  void register( @Autowired ApplicationEventPublisher context){
        log.warn("用户注册！！！");
        context.publishEvent(new UserRegisteredEvent(context));
    }
}

2. 监听和接收事件

@Component
@Slf4j
public class Component2 {
    @EventListener
    /*事件监听*/
    public void SendMessage(UserRegisteredEvent event) {
        log.warn("{}", event);
        log.warn("发送短信");
    }

}

…感觉有点鸡肋

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4. 练习 AOP实现3的功能

@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SendMessage {
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.day01.aop.Sendxx)")
    public void send(){}
    @Around("send()")
    public Object sendEmail(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        Object proceed = point.proceed(point.getArgs());
        log.warn("发送短信！！！");
        return proceed;
    }
}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Sendxx {
}

@Component
@Slf4j
public class UserRegister {
    @Sendxx
    public void register(){
        log.warn("用户注册！！");
    }
}

context.getBean(UserRegister.class).register();