react组件父子传值

一、父传子

//父组件
import './App.css';
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import Chil from './zizujian'
function App() { 
  return (
    <div className="App">
     <Chil onMessage={handleMessage} text='我是父组件传的值'></Chil>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;


//子组件
import React from 'react';
import  { Component } from 'react'
export default class A extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                {this.props.text}
            </div>
        )
    }
}

二、子向父

父组件

//父组件
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import Chil from './zizujian'
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
function App() {
  const [message, setMessage] = useState('');
    const handleClick = (msg) => {
      console.log('----',msg)
      setMessage(msg);
    };
  return (
    <div className="App">
         <p>信息来自子组件: {message}</p>
//此处的handleCli须和子组件传值过来的函数名一致
     <Chil handleCli={handleClick} text='我是父组件船的zhi'></Chil>
     <Link to='/aa'>跳转页面</Link>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;


//子组件
import React from 'react';
import  { Component } from 'react'
export default class A extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
//父组件的传值
                {this.props.text}

                <button onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)}>传递信息给父组件</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
    handleClick  () {
     //此处的方法名必须和父组件的一致
    this.props.handleCli('我是子组件发过来的')
        };
}

本次博客只记录了props方式传值，react还有兄弟间传值，跨级传值，还未记录，学习之路任重道远，前端学无止境啊