我的笔记--C语言三-选择结构程序设计

else if和连续if的区别

两者的区别关键在于，前者最多只会执行一次，而后者是有可能执行多次的

实例：使用if…else语句模拟信号灯

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int iSignal;	/*定义变量表示信号灯的状态*/
	printf("the Red Light is 0,\nthe Green Light is 1,\nthe Yellow Light is other number\n");   /*输出提示信息*/
	scanf("%d",&iSignal);		/*输入iSignal变量*/
	if(iSignal==1)		/*当信号灯为绿色时*/
	{
		printf("the Light is green,cars can run\n");/*判断结果为真时输出*/
	}
	if(iSignal==0)	/*当信号灯为红灯时*/
	{
		printf("the Light is red,cars can't run\n");	/*判断结果为真时输出*/
	}
	else	/*当信号灯为黄灯时*/
	{
		printf("the Light is yellow,cars are ready\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

假如用户输入的值为1，程序会判断为真，接着就会执行下一条语句

实例：使用ielse if语句模拟信号灯

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int iSignal;
	while(1)
	{
	printf("the Red Light is 0,\nthe Green Light is 1,\nthe Yellow Light is other number\n");   /*输出提示信息*/
	scanf("%d",&iSignal);
	}
	if(iSignal==1)		/*当信号灯为绿色时*/
	{
		printf("the Light is green,cars can run\n");/*判断结果为真时输出*/
	}
	else if(iSignal==0)	/*当信号灯为红灯时*/
	{
		printf("the Light is red,cars can't run\n");	/*判断结果为真时输出*/
	}
	else	/*当信号灯为黄灯时*/
	{
		printf("the Light is yellow,cars are ready\n");
	}
	return 0;
}