负载均衡的实现

1.Client【客户端】

package cn.tedu.basic.net;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //客户端对象
        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",10001);
        //获取输出流对象
        ObjectOutputStream out=
                new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        //向对应的服务端写数据
        out.writeUTF("hello tomcat");
        out.flush();;
        //关闭客户端对象
        socket.close();

    }
}

2.Nginx【服务器代理端】

package cn.tedu.basic.net;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Nginx {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(10001);
        System.out.println("nginx start ok,do listener 10001");
        while(true){
            System.out.println("waiting for client");
            Socket socket=server.accept();//阻塞式方法(没有客户端连接时,线程会在这里阻塞)
            System.out.println("client="+socket);
            ObjectInputStream in=
                    new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            String content=in.readUTF();
            //System.out.println("client say:"+content);
            new Thread(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Socket tomcatClient = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
                        //获取输出流对象
                        ObjectOutputStream out =
                                new ObjectOutputStream(tomcatClient.getOutputStream());
                        //向对应的服务端写数据
                        out.writeUTF(content);
                        out.flush();
                        ;
                        //关闭客户端对象
                        tomcatClient.close();
                    }catch (Exception e){}
                }
            }.start();

        }
    }
}

3.Tomcat【服务器端】

package cn.tedu.basic.net;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Tomcat {//JVM
    //Tomcat本身也是一个对象，运行在JVM当中
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(9999);
        System.out.println("server is starting");
        boolean isFlag=true;
        while(isFlag){
            Socket socket=server.accept();
            System.out.println("client="+socket);
            ObjectInputStream in=
                    new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            String content=in.readUTF();
            System.out.println("client say:"+content);
        }
        server.close();
    }
}

 Nginx多进程架构，Tomcat多线程架构

【例如：Nginx是多个CPU，Tomcat是一个进程启动多个线程】

Nginx服务器对客户端(http)请求的转发与Tomcat服务器中基于SerletAPI来转发客户端(http)请求的转发，两者之间本质是一样的，只不过在线程池和算法，数据结构的设计有一些区别而已！