redis 主从复制简单实现

1、准备工作，以Windows系统为例，安装好虚拟软件VMware Workstation，并配置好一台CentOS 7 64位虚拟机系统版本为CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009

 2、切换到root用户根目录下并创建myredis目录

 3、创建配置文件redis，一主两从

redis6379.conf（主）

redis6380.conf（从）

redis6381.conf（从）

[root@localhost /]# cd /myredis/
[root@localhost myredis]# cp /etc/redis.conf /myredis/redis.conf
[root@localhost myredis]# vi redis.conf 
[root@localhost myredis]# vi redis6379.conf 
[root@localhost myredis]# cp redis6379.conf redis6380.conf
[root@localhost myredis]# dir
redis6379.conf    redis6380.conf    redis.conf
[root@localhost myredis]# vi redis6380.conf 
[root@localhost myredis]# cp redis6379.conf redis6381.conf
[root@localhost myredis]# vi redis6381.conf 
[root@localhost myredis]# dir
redis6379.conf    redis6380.conf    redis6381.conf    redis.conf
 

配置文件内容

include /myredis/redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
port 6379
dbfilename dump6379.rdb

include /myredis/redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6380.pid
port 6380
dbfilename dump6380.rdb

include /myredis/redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6381.pid
port 6381
dbfilename dump6381.rdb

分别对应配置文件

redis6379.conf

redis6380.conf

redis6381.conf

4、启动三个redis并配置主从关系

[root@localhost myredis]# redis-server redis6379.conf
[root@localhost myredis]# redis-server redis6380.conf
[root@localhost myredis]# redis-server redis6381.conf
[root@localhost myredis]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      76262      1  0 18:13 ?        00:00:04 redis-server *:6379
root      89092      1  0 18:57 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6380
root      89104      1  0 18:57 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6381
root      89124  88587  0 18:58 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
通过finallshell登录

[root@localhost myredis]# redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6381,state=online,offset=70,lag=1
slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6380,state=online,offset=70,lag=1
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:95967ae5e8eb333135b2b1c9d70f454df1698a0b
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:70
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:70

[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -p 6380
127.0.0.1:6380> slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
OK
127.0.0.1:6380>  info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:6
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_read_repl_offset:56
slave_repl_offset:56
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
replica_announced:1
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:612f3e14f3c9f7cb85555695773e04c18719f2bc
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:56
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:56
 

[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -p 6381
127.0.0.1:6381> slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
OK
127.0.0.1:6381>  info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:3
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_read_repl_offset:42
slave_repl_offset:42
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
replica_announced:1
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:612f3e14f3c9f7cb85555695773e04c18719f2bc
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:42
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:29
repl_backlog_histlen:14
127.0.0.1:6381> get k4
"v4"
127.0.0.1:6381> set k5 v5
(error) READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.
127.0.0.1:6381> 

5、总结主从复制配置好后主redis可以进行读写操作，从redis只能进行读操作，主redis宕机后，从redis仍然提供服务，主redis恢复后仍是主redis